The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (153 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

Pontus,
5.1
,
5.2
,
12.1
and territorial claims,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
16.1
Po River,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
Portobelo,
15.1
,
17.1
portolans,
14.1
,
14.2
Porto Santo,
14.1
,
14.2
Portsmouth,
15.1
,
nts.1
n
Portsmouth, Treaty of,
19.1
,
19.2
Port Suez,
6.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Portugal,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
,
14.1
Africa and,
12.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
15.4
Americas and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
16.1
Dutch and,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
East Africa and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
Estado da India
and,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
exploration and,
itr.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
India and,
10.1
,
10.2
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
Japan and,
15.1
,
16.1
Ottomans and,
15.1
,
15.2
slave trade and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
Southeast Asia and,
11.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
West Africa and,
14.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
Portuguese navy,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
Portus Julius,
5.1
,
5.2
Potosí,
15.1
,
15.2
privateers,
12.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
19.1
,
20.1
Probus, Marcus Aurelius,
7.1
,
7.2
,
9.1
Prohibition,
18.1
,
18.2
,
20.1
Provence,
8.1
,
16.1
Prussia,
12.1
,
12.2
,
17.1
Ptolemy I,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
Ptolemy II Philadelphus,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Ptolemy III,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Puerto Rico,
1.1
,
15.1
Puerto San Julian,
14.1
,
15.1
Punic Wars
First,
5.1
,
5.2
n
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
Second and Third,
5.1
,
5.2
Puritans,
16.1
,
16.2
Puteoli,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
Pyeongyang,
7.1
,
11.1
,
15.1
pyramids,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
19.1
Pytheas,
4.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Qadim, Quseir, al-,
6.1
,
13.1
Qais,
see
Kish
Qatar,
6.1
,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
Qin Dynasty,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
Qingdao (Tsingtao),
19.1
,
19.2
Qing Dynasty,
11.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
19.1
qirad
,
8.1
,
13.1
Quanzhou,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
20.1
,
nts.1
n
Polo describes,
13.1
,
13.2
Qubilai Khan,
13.1
,
13.2
Quebec, Canada,
16.1
,
17.1
Queen Charlotte Islands,
1.1
,
1.2
Queenstown, Ireland,
19.1
,
19.2
Quiberon,
9.1
,
17.1
quinqueremes,
5.1
,
5.2
Qulzum,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
radar,
17.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
Raffles, Stamford,
17.1
,
18.1
Raleigh, Walter,
15.1
,
16.1
Ramesses III,
3.1
,
3.2
Rasulid Dynasty,
13.1
,
13.2
Ravenna,
5.1
,
8.1
Recife,
14.1
,
15.1
Reconquista
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
15.1
Red (Hong) River,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
and Yunnan Plateau,
7.1
,
7.2
Dong-Son culture,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
ancient Egypt and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
3.1
,
4.1
canals to,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
8.1
,
nts.1
n
,
nts.2
n
Fatimids and,
10.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
Indian trade with,
6.1
,
16.1
navigation on,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
Ottomans and,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
Persians and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
10.1
Romans and,
6.1
,
6.2
ships of,
6.1
,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
reindeer,
1.1
,
1.2
Reric,
9.1
,
9.2
Rhineland,
12.1
,
12.2
,
17.1
Rhine River,
9.1
,
12.1
,
18.1
as border,
5.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Danube and,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
18.1
North Sea trade and,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Hellenistic,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
8.1
,
nts.1
n
in Roman period,
5.1
,
5.2
Rhodes, Knights of,
15.1
,
15.2
n
Rhodian Sea Law,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
13.1
Rhône River,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
14.1
Ribe,
9.1
,
12.1
Rig Veda
,
6.1
,
6.2
Rijksmuseum,
8.1
,
16.1
Rinan,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
nts.1
n
Rio de Janeiro,
14.1
,
20.1
riverboats,
3.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
15.1
river craft,
2.1
,
3.1
,
20.1
European,
9.1
,
9.2
,
15.1
,
17.1
in Americas,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
14.1
,
17.1
Asian,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
campaigns,
8.1
,
9.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
improvements to,
2.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Russian,
4.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
Southeast Asian,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
17.1
Vikings and,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4

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