The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (152 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

World War II in,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
see also
Oceania
Pacific War (WWII),
19.1
,
19.2
Pagan Burma,
10.1
,
13.1
Pakistan,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
Indus civilization in,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Palembang,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
13.1
,
nts.1
n
Palermo,
2.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
Palermo Stone,
2.1
,
nts.1
n
Palestine,
2.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
10.1
Pallava kingdom,
7.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
11.1
Panama, Isthmus of,
15.1
,
19.1
Pandya,
6.1
,
6.2
,
13.1
Panpan,
7.1
,
10.1
papal bulls,
14.1
,
14.2
papyrus,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
4.1
Paris,
9.1
,
9.2
Paris, Declaration of,
19.1
,
19.2
Parliament,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
maritime legislation,
16.1
,
16.2
,
18.1
rewards offered by,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
Parthian Empire,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
Patala (Potana),
6.1
,
6.2
Pataliputra,
6.1
,
6.2
Patna,
6.1
,
18.1
Pattani,
16.1
,
16.2
Pattinappalai
(Uruthirankannanar),
6.1
,
6.2
,
13.1
Pavia,
12.1
,
12.2
Pax Mediterraneana
,
5.1
,
8.1
Pax Mongolica,
12.1
,
13.1
Pax Romana,
5.1
,
8.1
Pearl Harbor,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
Pearl River,
7.1
n
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
Peloponnese,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
12.1
Persian Wars and,
4.1
,
4.2
Peloponnesian Wars,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
Pemba Island,
10.1
,
10.2
Penang,
18.1
,
18.2
Penn, William,
16.1
,
16.2
Pennsylvania,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
Penobscot,
1.1
,
17.1
pepper trade,
6.1
,
13.1
n
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
17.1
Chinese,
13.1
,
13.2
,
14.1
,
17.1
early modern,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
15.4
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
Pepys, Samuel,
16.1
,
16.2
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
14.1
Perry, Matthew Calbraith,
18.1
,
18.2
Alexander and,
5.1
,
6.1
China and,
7.1
,
7.2
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
exports from,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
15.1
Greeks and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
India and,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
15.1
and Indian Ocean trade,
6.1
,
16.1
in Persian Wars,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
Persian Gulf,
10.1
,
20.1
,
nts.1
n
Chinese and,
7.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
Greeks and,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
India and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
13.1
,
16.1
mariners from,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
Mesopotamia and,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
Persians and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
ports of,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
Portuguese and,
15.1
,
16.1
Red Sea and,
8.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
ships of,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
in World War II,
19.1
,
nts.1
n
Persian Wars,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
Spanish,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
,
17.2
Peter I, the Great,
17.1
,
17.2
petroleum,
see
oil
Pett, Peter,
16.1
,
16.2
Phaleron,
4.1
,
4.2
Pharos,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Pharsalus, battle of,
5.1
,
nts.1
n
Philadelphia,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
Philip II, King of Spain,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
Philip III, King of Spain,
16.1
,
16.2
Philip IV, King of Spain,
12.1
,
16.1
Philip V, King of Macedonia,
5.1
,
5.2
Phoenicia,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
12.1
Phoenicians,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
in antiquity,
5.1
,
6.1
laws governing,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
17.1
Pinzon, Martín Alonso,
14.1
,
14.2
in antiquity,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
in Asia,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
in Atlantic,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
in Indian Ocean,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
13.1
,
16.1
in Mediterranean,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
15.1
in northern Europe,
12.1
,
12.2
in Persian Gulf,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
in Red Sea,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
13.1
Thucydides on,
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
Piraeus,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
nts.1
n
founded,
4.1
,
4.2
prosperity of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
20.1
Pithecoussae,
4.1
,
4.2
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
itr.1
,
18.1
Plato,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
Plimsoll, Samuel,
18.1
,
20.1
Pliny the Elder,
2.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
14.1
Plutarch,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
Plymouth, Eng.,
15.1
,
17.1
Polaris,
14.1
,
14.2
Polo, Marco,
10.1
n
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
14.1
Polybius,
5.1
n
,
5.2
,
5.3
Polynesia,
1.1
,
1.2
Polynesian Voyaging Society,
1.1
,
nts.1
n
Pompeii,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
Pompey the Great,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3

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