The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (151 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

New Zealand,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
20.1
first settlement of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
Nicobar Islands,
7.1
,
10.1
Nieuw Amsterdam,
16.1
,
16.2
Nile River,
2.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
nts.1
n
capitals on,
2.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
as cradle of navigation,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
and Red Sea canal,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
8.1
,
nts.1
n
and Red Sea trade,
2.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
10.1
,
10.2
shipbuilding on,
2.1
,
2.2
Niña
,
14.1
,
14.2
Nineveh,
4.1
,
4.2
Nine Years’ War,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
Noah,
3.1
,
3.2
Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth),
1.1
,
1.2
Nootka Sound,
15.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
North Africa,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
19.1
in antiquity,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
Byzantines and,
8.1
,
8.2
Europeans in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
grain trade of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
,
12.1
imports and exports,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Islam in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
Italians and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
12.4
ships and sailors,
2.1
,
8.1
,
14.1
North Carolina,
16.1
,
16.2
,
19.1
Northeast Passage,
14.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
18.1
,
20.1
Northern Song Dynasty,
11.1
n
,
11.2
,
13.1
sea trade and,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
North Sea,
9.1
,
12.1
,
14.1
,
20.1
fisheries,
16.1
n
,
16.2
Hansa and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
12.4
Middle Ages,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
naval actions on,
17.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
rivers to,
9.1
,
12.1
,
18.1
North Star,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
Northumbria,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Northwest Passage,
15.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
Norway,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
settlements and,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
shipbuilding in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
18.1
trade of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
15.1
Vikings and,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Nova Scotia,
1.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Novgorod,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
Nubia,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
nuclear power,
19.1
,
20.1
,
20.2
oarsmen,
2.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
in Asian vessels,
7.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
in galleys,
4.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
Oceania,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
17.1
boats of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
6.1
navigation in,
1.1
,
1.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
Octavian,
see
Augustus
Oddr Snorrason,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Oder River,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
Odysseus,
itr.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
Odyssey
(Homer),
3.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
Of the Dominion, or Ownership of the Sea
(Selden),
16.1
,
16.2
Ohio River,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
18.1
,
19.1
fish,
1.1
,
3.1
,
16.1
scented,
2.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
in shipbuilding,
3.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
nts.1
n
tankers
19.1
,
18.1
,
20.1
Okhotsk,
itr.1
,
17.1
Okinawa,
19.1
,
nts.1
n
Olaf Tryggvason,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Olbia,
4.1
,
4.2
Old Kingdom,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
3.1
,
6.1
Olivares, Count-Duke of,
16.1
,
16.2
Olmecs,
1.1
,
1.2
in Bronze Age,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
trade of,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
Oman, Gulf of,
6.1
,
10.1
Ophir,
4.1
,
6.1
Opium Wars,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
Oquendo, Antonio de,
16.1
,
16.2
Oregon,
1.1
,
18.1
Øresund,
9.1
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
oriental,
2.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Orinoco River,
1.1
,
1.2
,
14.1
,
16.1
Orissa,
6.1
,
10.1
,
17.1
,
nts.1
n
Orkney Islands,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
19.1
Ormr inn Langi
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Oslofjord,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Ostia,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Otranto, Strait of,
8.1
,
12.1
Ottoman Empire,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
20.1
and Portuguese,
15.1
,
15.2
Russia and,
17.1
,
19.1
Ottoman navy,
15.1
,
15.2
,
19.1
,
19.2
Ouse River,
9.1
,
9.2
outriggers,
1.1
–
1.2
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
Pacific Ocean,
6.1
,
7.1
,
15.1
,
18.1
crossing of,
1.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
20.1
division of,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
environment of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
14.1
exploration of,
17.1
,
18.1
ports of,
itr.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
settlement of,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
steamships on,
18.1
,
18.2
U.S. interest in,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
19.5
,
19.6

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