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Authors: Marc Morris
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70
Ibid., 237–8, 241–2; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 200–1.
71
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 244.
72
Ibid., 228; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 154; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 197.
73
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 237, 244–5;
EHD
, iii, 171, 203.
74
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 247–65; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 202–5.
75
D. A. Carpenter, ‘A Noble in Politics: Roger Mortimer in the Period of Baronial Reform and Rebellion, 1258–1265,
Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe
, ed. A. J. Duggan (Woodbridge, 2000), 183–203; Maddicott,
Montfort
, 263–4.
76
Ibid., 265–8.
77
Ibid., 269.
78
D. A. Carpenter,
The Battles of Lewes and Evesham 1264/65
(Keele, 1987), 18, 20, 22–3;
EHD
, iii, 175.
79
Carpenter,
Battles of Lewes and Evesham
, 24–7, 30–1.
80
Ibid., 27, 30.
81
Ibid., 31–2;
EHD
, iii, 905.
82
Carpenter,
Battles of Lewes and Evesham
, 32–4;
Political Songs
, 69–70.
83
EHD
, iii, 900; Carpenter,
Battles of Lewes and Evesham
, 26–7.
84
Ibid., 34–5; Carpenter,
Struggle
, 126–7.
85
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 272–3.
86
Ibid., 280–2;
EHD
, iii, 174, 207.
87
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 289–91, 306–8; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 47.
88
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 220, 264, 285, 288, 302–3, 307, 312.
89
Ibid., 318–22, 338, 364;
EHD
, iii, 180–1.
90
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 329–33.
91
Ibid., 333–4; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 49.
92
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 334–9.
93
Ibid., 339.
94
Ibid., 339–40; O. de Laborderie, J. R. Maddicott and D. A. Carpenter, ‘The Last Hours of Simon de Montfort: A New Account’,
EHR
, 115 (2000), 396.
95
Carpenter,
Battles of Lewes and Evesham
, 50–4.
96
Ibid., 58–9.
97
Laborderie, Maddicott and Carpenter, ‘Last Hours of Simon de Montfort’, 395–406 is the most accurate reconstruction of these events.
98
Ibid., 391, 400, 404; Carpenter,
Battles of Lewes and Evesham
, 59.
99
Ibid., 58, 63–4.
100
Ibid., 65–6; Laborderie, Maddicott and Carpenter, ‘Last Hours of Simon de Montfort’, 403, 405, 411.
101
Ibid., 406; Powicke,
Henry III
, 502; Carpenter,
Battles of Lewes and Evesham
, 64.
102
Laborderie, Maddicott and Carpenter, ‘Last Hours of Simon de Montfort’, 403, 411–12.
CHAPTER 3: CIVIL PEACE AND HOLY WAR
1
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 346–7, 367–8.
2
Ibid., 336–7, 342; Powicke,
Henry III
, 505;
EHD
, iii, 183.
3
Trivet, 266;
Royal and Other Historical Letters Illustrative of the Reign of Henry III
, ed. W. W. Shirley (2 vols., Rolls Series, 1862–66), ii, 291;
CR, 1264–68
, 131; Maddicott,
Montfort
, 67–8.
4
C. H. Knowles, ‘The Resettlement of England after the Barons’ War, 1264–67’,
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
, 5th series, 32 (1982), 25–6.
5
Studd,
Itinerary
, 85–6;
Royal and Other Historical Letters
, ed. Shirley, ii, 289–90.
6
Powicke,
Henry III
, 505–8; Maddicott,
Montfort
, 335.
7
The Chronicle of William de Rishanger of the Barons’ Wars
, ed. J. O. Halliwell (Camden Society, 1st series, xv, 1840), 49; Knowles, ‘Resettlement of England’, 26.
8
EHD
, iii, 181n, 184.
9
Ibid., 184–5; Powicke,
Henry III
, 517–18; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 54.
10
Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 199–205, 211–17, 232–4, 241.
11
Parsons,
Eleanor of Castile
, 24–5; idem, ‘The Year of Eleanor of Castile’s Birth’, 258.
12
Powicke,
Henry III
, 518.
13
Ibid., 518, 526–7; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 229, 232.
14
Powicke,
Henry III
, 518–19, 529–30.
15
EHD
, iii, 904–5.
16
Powicke,
Henry III
, 519, 521.
17
Ibid., 521–2;
EHD
, iii, 186–8.
18
Ibid., 189;
AM
, iv, 187; Powicke,
Henry III
, 520–2, 531.
19
Ibid., 522–3;
EHD
, iii, 190–1; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 234–5.
20
Powicke,
Henry III
, 531.
21
EHD
, iii, 191; Studd,
Itinerary
, 97.
22
Ibid.; Powicke,
Henry III
, 532;
EHD
, iii, 193.
23
Powicke,
Henry III
, 532–8;
EHD
, iii, 192.
24
Powicke,
Henry III
, 538–9;
EHD
, iii, 193.
25
Powicke,
Henry III
, 539–41; Studd,
Itinerary
, 100.
26
AM
, iv, 197;
DNB
, lvi, 387.
27
Edward was at Pontefract on 21 March: Studd,
Itinerary
, 100.
AM
, iv, 197–8;
DNB
, lvi, 387.
28
AM
, iv, 196.
29
EHD
, iii, 193–4.
30
Flores
, iii, 15; Powicke,
Henry III
, 543–4; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 238–40.
31
EHD
, iii 194–6; Powicke,
Henry III
, 545–6.
32
EHD
, iii, 121–2, 194, 197;
AM
, iv, 211.
33
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 60; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 178.
34
AM
, iv, 212.
35
Tyerman,
England and the Crusades
, 144–51.
36
Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 113; Powicke,
Henry III
, 562.
37
Ibid., 541, 562. In general, the number of former Montfortians that took the cross was minimal. Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 126–32.
38
Ibid., 115, 201–7.
39
Ibid., 146–7, 232; Powicke, 562n.
40
H. A. Wait, ‘The Household and Resources of the Lord Edward’ (D. Phil. thesis, Oxford, 1988), ch. 8, v; Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 115.
41
Ibid., 114, 147; Powicke,
Henry III
, 557, 562.
42
Parsons, ‘Year of Eleanor of Castile’s Birth’, 259; Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 77–8.
43
J. Riley-Smith,
The Crusades: A Short History
(New Haven and London, 1987), 12–13.
44
Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 16–23.