Read A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain Online
Authors: Marc Morris
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50
Ibid., 79–81; Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 144–7; Powicke,
Henry III
, 568–9;
AM
, iv, 265. Edward had also obtained £4,000 from the Jewry. His other debts, beyond those owed to the Riccardi, amounted to at least £14,000. Prestwich,
Edward I
, 80–1.
51
Stacey, ‘Expulsion’, 96–7.
52
Ibid., 95–6; Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 110–11.
53
EHD
, iii, 411–12; Maddicott, ‘Edward I and the Lessons of Baronial Reform’, 17; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 102.
54
EHD
, iii, 411–12. Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 119–21.
55
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 15–16, 268, 315; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 277–9, 299; Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 86, 102.
56
EHD
, iii, 411–12; Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 69, 84.
57
EHD
, iii, 412–13.
58
Itinerary
, i, 53;
KW
, ii, 715–23.
59
Ibid., i, 150.
60
Salzman,
Edward I
, 44;
Flores
, iii, 44–5.
61
Maddicott, ‘Edward I and the Lessons of Baronial Reform’, 16;
The Brut
, ed. F. W. D. Brie,
Early English Text Society
, 131 (1906), 179; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 89. Note, however, that the food orders were for a coronation on 8 April.
62
DNB
, xxxviii, 809; xlvi, 710; xlix, 136, 139.
63
HBC
, 456, 463, 465, 468, 470, 473, 476, 479, 484, 486.
64
The Brut
, ed. Brie, 179–80.
CHAPTER 5: THE DISOBEDIENT PRINCE
1
AWR
, 555–6.
2
Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 312.
3
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 212–13, 228, 263, 289, 307, 337–8. Llywelyn did, however, send some Welsh troops to fight at Evesham. Ibid., 340.
4
AWR
, 538, 541, 549;
CACW
, 11.
5
AWR
, 536–42; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 1–2, 177–86.
6
AWR
, 537, 539.
7
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 175–6, 340–3.
8
Ibid., 344–7; Lloyd, ‘Gilbert de Clare’, 53, 55–6.
9
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 351–4.
10
Ibid., 355–9;
CACW
, 57, 109–10.
11
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 360–3;
AWR
, 553–4.
12
Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English
, ed. G. Jones (Oxford, 1977), 22.
13
Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales and The Description of Wales
, ed. L. Thorpe (London, 1978), 220.
14
AWR
, 627–8; Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 160–5; idem,
Empire
, 162; T. Jones-Pierce, ‘The Growth of Commutation in Gwynedd in the Thirteenth Century’,
Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
, 10 (1941), 329.
15
AWR
, 497–8, 506–7 (figures incorrectly given as marks), 536–42; Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 256, 267.
16
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 255–9, 363–6, 586;
AWR
, 557.
17
CCR, 1272–79, 2; CACW
, 57.
18
Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 114–16; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 367–9.
19
Ibid., 369–72.
20
Ibid., 72–3, 86–7, 154, 180–1.
21
Ibid., 372–3.
22
AWR
, 537–8, 540, 562–4.
23
Paris, iv, 324.
24
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 385.
25
Ibid., 388;
AWR
, 568–70.
26
AWR
, 568–70.
27
Itinerary
, i, 49
Brut y Tywysogyon, or The Chronicle of the Princes (Red Book of Hergest Version)
, ed. and trans. T. Jones (Cardiff, 1952), 263; Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 327.
28
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 388n.
29
CPR, 1272–81
, 126.
30
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 325; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 390.
31
Ibid., 391, 399–401, 403;
AWR
, 574;
CCR, 1272–79
, 266;
CPR, 1272–81
, 131.
32
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 389, 402.
33
AWR
, 568–70, 575–6;
CACW
, 53, 162.
34
AWR
, 574.
35
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 404, 406;
PW
, 5.
36
AWR
, 579–88; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 407–14.
37
Itinerary
, i, 71–2.
38
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 136.
39
Ibid., 147–8; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 115.
40
Ibid., 115, 118–21;
DNB
, iv, 604; xii, 109; xxxii, 181; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 80.
41
RCWL
, 9;
Itinerary
, i, 72.
42
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 414–25.
43
Itinerary
, i, 74–5; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 177–9.
44
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 422–5;
RCWL
, 9–10. See also
AWR
, 231–4, 238–9 for the surrenders of Rhys ap Maredudd and Rhys Wyndod.
45
Itinerary
, i, 79;
PW
, 193–6.
46
Carpenter,
Struggle
, 84; M. Prestwich,
Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience
(New Haven and London, 1996), 68–71; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 60.
47
Ibid., 60, 62–5.
48
Ibid., 126, 136 –7.
49
Ibid., 127, 137.
50
Ibid., 127–8.
51
Ibid., 88, 128; Prestwich,
Armies and Warfare
, 121–3.
52
Ibid., 123–4, 133–4.
53
Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 119; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 179;
WPF
, 119; D. S. Bachrach, ‘Military Logistics during the Reign of Edward I of England, 1272–1307’,
War in History
, 13 (2006), 423.
54
Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 38, 106, 128; Prestwich,
Armies and Warfare
, 62–3.
55
Itinerary
, i, 80.
56
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 180.
57
Paris, v, 639.
58
Gerald of Wales
, ed. Thorpe, 233–4.
59
KW
, i, 309; A. J. Taylor, ‘Castle-Building in the Later Thirteenth Century: the Prelude to Construction’,
Studies in Castles and Castle-Building
(London, 1985), 124–5n.
60
KW
, i, 309–10.
61
Ibid., 310;
Itinerary
, i, 80–1.
62
KW
, i, 299–300; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 136 –8.
63
KW
, i, 310; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 128.
64
Itinerary
, i, 80–1.