i bc27f85be50b71b1 (293 page)

complications of, 376

therapy, 344, 860t

in echocardiography, 32-33

Color duplex imaging in vascular evalu

Contllsion

ation, 373t

cerebral, 3071

Colostomy, 548-549, 550

of lung, 140t, 144

10 intestinal obsrruction, 533

in rib fractures, 144. 149

Com., 282, 2821, 755-757, 7561

Coord Ina lion lests. 299, 300t

Glasgow Scale on, 283-284, 2841

Corneal reflex, 2901, 297

in liver disease, 543-544

Coronary arteries, 1 2

Comfort measures in end of life care, 755

anatomy of, 3f

Companment syndrome, 399

angiography of. 38

in casts, 220, 223, 224

angioplasty of, 5 1

INDEX

937

atherosclerosis of, 428

Cruciate ligament repair, arthroscopic

in diabetes mellitus, 684

anterior, 215-216, 218t

directional atherectomy in, 51-52

posterior, 218t

lipid blood levels in, 28-29

Cryoprecipitate, 419t

management of, 51-52

Crystals in urine, 565t

myocardial ischemia in, 40

Culture techniques, 611-612

bypass graft, 52-53

in wounds, 482

spasm of, myocardial ischemia in, 40

Cushing's disease and syndrome, 664-

stem placement in, 52

665

Corpectomy. 21 It

hypertension in, 395t

Corrigan's pulse, 17t

Cyclophosphamide, 855t

Corticospinal traer, 276t

Cyciosporine in organ transplantation,

Corticosteroid therapy, 842t

704t

inhaled, 861 t

Cystecromy, 597

intranasal, 864t

Cystic fibrosis, 133t, 136-137

myopathy in, 759

diagnostic tests in,S t9t-520t

in nausea and vomiting, 846r

Cystitis, 582-583

in organ transplantation, 704r

interstitial,583

Cortisol, 662(, 669-670

Cystography, radionuclidc, 569

deficiency of, 672

Cystometrography, 568

target sites and actions of, 669t

Cysroscopy, 567, 568

Cosynrropin test, 662t

Cytarabine, 856t

Cough

Cytology, 612

antitussives in, 852t

Cytomegalovirus infections, 636-637

enhancement in physical therapy, 153

in HIV infection and AIDS, 635t, 637

examination in respiratory evaluation,

109

Dacarbazine, 855t

in extra pleural disorders, 145t-

Dactinomycin, 855r

147t

Daily living activities

in obstructive disorders, 131 t-134t

in hip arthroplasty, 192

physical therapy based on, 154t

in shoulder arthroplasty, 204

in restrictive disorders, 138t-140r

Dalteparin sodium, 844t

In pertussis, 620

Danaparoid sodium, 844t

Crackles, 103-104

Daunorubicin, 856t

Cranial nerves, 287, 288t-292t

Dead space, respiratory, 127t

disorders in diabetes mellitus, 684t

Debridement of wounds, 485-488

origin and function of, 288t-292t

autolytic, 486

testing of, 288t-292t, 297

enzymatic, 488

Craniectomy, 325, 326

mechanical,486-488

Cranioplasty, 325

nonseleCtive, 485, 486-488

Craniotomy, 325

selective, 485, 486, 488

Cranium, 260

sharp, 486

Creatine kinase levels in cardiac evalua

Decerebration, 296

tion, 29-30, 30t

Decortication, 296

and physical therapy, 31

Decubitus ulcers, 162, 163,470-471

Cre::ninine tests, 564-565

staging and classification of, 483,

after angiography, 370

483t

Critical illness

Defibrillator, automatic implantable car·

myopathy in, 759

diac, 56

polyneuroPalhy in, 758-759

Degenerative disorders of central ner

Crohn's disease. 537-538

vous system, 319-321

938

ACl.ITE CARE HANDBOOK FOR I'HYSICAL THERAPISTS

Delirium, 282r

Dipyridamole, 852t

in intensive care unit, 757-758

in thallium stress tcst, 36

tremens, in alcohol withdrawal, 760

Disc disorders, intervcrtebral, 210-213

Dementia, 282t

artificial disc implantation in, 212-

in HIV infection and AIDS, 635r

213

Demyelination

indications for surgery in, 21 1 t

in Guillain-Barre syndrome, 320

Discecromy, 210, 21 1 t

in multiple sclerosis, 320-321

Discrimination, two-point, 298r

Dermaromes, 274, 280f

Dislocations

in musculoskeletal examination, 163,

of hip, 176-177

164r, 165r

in pelvic fractures, 175f

Dermis

of shoulder, 185

burns of, 449t

Diuretics, 861 t

Structure :md function of, 437, 438(

osmotic, 867t

wounds of, 483, 483r

Diverticular disease, 530-531

Diabetes insipidus, 667-668

Diverticulitis, 530

nephrogenic, 667, 668

Dobbhoff tube, 799t-800t

water deprivation test in, 662t--663t

Dobutamine in stress echocardiography,

Diabetes mellirus, 428, 673-685

32, 33

complications of, 679-685

Donors in transplantation procedures,

foot disorders in, 471-472, 681, 682t

699-701

hypoglycemia in, 677, 685

in bone marrow transplantation, 700,

infections in, 681

733

insulin pump therapy in, 676t

cadaveric donors, 699

kcroacidosis in, 680-681

in kidney rransplanration, 700, 709

kidney disorders in, 572, 580-581,

living donors, 699-700, 701

600

in lung rr:msplamarion, 700, 70 1, 729

neuropathy in, 471-472, 681-684

matching to recipient, 700-70 I

signs and symproms of, 683t--684t

in pancreas transplantation, 700,

types of, 683t-684t

717-718

physical therapy in, 677

Doppler imaging

skin disorders in, 681

in neurologic evaluation, 301-302

ulceration in, 469t, 471-472

in vascular evaluation, 373t

tCSt'S monitoring control of, 675t

Doxorubicin, 856t

rype 1, 674-677

Drainage

rype 2, 674, 677-679

of cerebrospinal fluid, 324r, 798t

vascular disorders in, 684

Jackson-Prarr drains in, 715, 803t

Dialysis

in pancreas transplantation, compariimermincnt hemodialysis, 589-592,

son of cmeric and bladder

590f, 591 f

techniques, 718

peritoneal, 587-588, 589f

poStoperative, 803t

Diaphragm of sella turcica, 269r

active, 803t

Diarrhea, drug therapy in, 863t

in liver transplantation, 715

Diasrole, 6

passive, 803t

blood pressure in, 19, 19t, 393f, 784t,

postural, 897-900

787r

conrraindicarions to, 897, 899

Diencephalon, 260, 265r-266t

typcs of patient positions in, 897,

Diffusion, 587

898f

of oxygen, 770

from wounds, 481-482

Digitalis, 867t

Dressings, 488-489, 490r-492t

toxicity of, 59, 60(, 867t

in burns, 460t, 46 I t