Read i bc27f85be50b71b1 Online
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in blood loss, 404-405
8541-8551
in folic acid deficiency, 406, 4 1 6, 866t
Allen's rest, 372t
hemolytic, 407-408
Allergic reactions
in iron deficiency, 405, 4 1 6, 866t
antihistamines in, 847t
nutritional lherapy in, 4 16, 866t
INDEX 927
sickle cell, 408-409
Ann Arbor classification of lymphoma,
in vitamin B12 deficiency, 405-406,
353, 353r
416, 866r
Anoscopy, 51St
Anesthesia
Antacids, 862t
epidural, 882t, 8831
Anterior cord syndrome, 311 t
general, 871-874
Anriarrhyrhmic drugs, 60, 843t
Aneurysms, 388-390, 391 f
Antibiotics, 848r-850t
of .or", 388, 390, 391 f, 427f
in chel11Olherapy, 855t-856r
cerebral, 314, 390
sensitivity and resistance to, 612,
common locations of, 388
615�18
fusiform, 389-390, 391f
in ruberculosis, 623
saccular, 390, 391 f
Antibodies,607t
surgical repair of, 325, 390, 426-438
measurement in infections, 610-61 1
Angina, 428, 921-923
Anticoagulant therapy, 415, 844r-845r
history of, 13-15,922-923
in pulmonary embolism, 143--144,402
in myocardial ischemia and infarc-
thrombocytopenia in, 413-414
tion. 39-40, 42f, 921, 923
Anticonvulsant agents, 845t
Prinzmetal's variant, 40
Antidiarrheal medications, 863t
stable or exenional, 40
Antidiuretic hormone, 662t-663t
unstable, 40
cardiac effects of, lit
Angiogenesis in transmyocardial revascuin diabetes insipidus, 667-668
lariznrion,52
inappropriate secretion of, 663t, 665-
Angiography, 38, 370, 376
666
of aorta, 38, 425f
overproduction of, 665-666
cerebral, 302
target sires and actions of, 66 tt
complications in, 376
Antiemetic agents, 846r-847t
comraSt agents in, 370, 376
in chemotherapy, 342
coronary, 38
in radiation rherapy, 341
digital-subtraction technique, 302
Anrigen, 607t
magnetic resonance
Antihistamines, 847t
in neurologic evaluation, 301
in nausea and vomiting, 846r
in vascular evaluation, 375t
Antihypertensive drugs, 60-61, 393
renal,567
p-adrenergic blockers, 8S3t
Angloplasry, coronary, 51
calcium channel blockers, 8S4t
Angiotensin, 670
diuretics, 861 t
cardiac effects of, I It
vasodilators, 869t
Angiotensin-convening enzyme inhibi-
Anti-inAammatory drugs in pain mantors, 842r
agement, 879, 880t
Anisindione, 845t
epidural administration of, 883t
Anistreplase, 8681
Antimetabolite agents in chemothcmpy,
Ankle
856r-857r
amputation at level of, 891 t
Antiparkinsonian agents, 321, 851 t
arthroplasty 0(, 206
Amiplaceler agenrs, 851 r-852t
blood pressure at, compared to bra
Antiretroviral therapy in HIV infection
chial artery pressure, 374t
nnd AIDS, 633
braces, splints, and orthoses (or,
Antitussives, 852t
227r
Antiulcer medications, 862r-863t
(ractures of, 180-182, 249t
Anuria, 561
range o( motion in, 166t
in aCllte renal failure, 570
in arthroplasty, 206
Anus,504t
Ankle-brachial index, 374t
disorders of, 540
928
ACUTE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL TI1ERAPISTS
Anxiety in rransfer from leU, 758
III ventricular assist device, 836
AOrfa
Arteries, 364
anatomy and function of, St
characteristics of, 365t
aneurysms of, 388, 390, 39 J f
disorders of, 384-399
surgical repair in, 427f
aneurysms, 314. 388-390, 391 f
angiography of, 38, 425f
In atherosclerosis, 384-388. See
balloon pump in, 829-832
al50 Atherosclerosis
mechanism of action, 830f-831 f
clinical findings in, 386t
bypass graft in occlusion of, 425f
compartment syndrome in, 399
coarctation of, 395t
embolism, 392. See also Emboltsm
Aortic valve
hypertension, 392-395. See also
anatomy and function of, 4t
HypertenSIon
disorders of, 45r
Raynaud's disease and phenomereplacement surgery in, 57
non Ill, 397, 398
Aortofemoral graft, 425f
reflcx sympathetic dystrophy in,
Aortography, 38, 425f
398
Aplastic anemia, 406-407
skm disorders in, 468, 469t
Apnea, lOOt
rhrombosis, 392
Appendecromy, 548
in vasculitis, 395-397
Appendicitis, 530
Arteriosclerosis, 384. See also Athero
Appendix vermiform
sclerosis
fUllcrion of, 504r
Arteriovenous fistula, 403
infl:unmarion of, 530
in hemodialysis, 590, 591f, 795t
surgical removal of, 548
Arteriovenous malformations, 313-314,
Arachnoid mater, 269
403
Ardeparin sodium, 844t
Artemis
Arrhythmias, 43-44
gaant cell, 397
ablation procedures in, 53-54
polyarteritis nodos3, 396
atrial, 53, 74r-75t, 82f-83f
Takayasu's, 397
in atrioventricular block, 79t, 87f-88f
ArthrocenteSIs, 612-613
automaric implantable defibrillator in,
Arthrodesis, spinal, 2J It, 212, 212f, 214
56
Arthrography, 168
drug therapy in, 60, 843r
Arthroplasty, 190--209
p-adrenergjc blockers in, 853r
of ankle, 206
calcium channel blockers in, 854t
of elbow, 204-205, l05f
electrocardiography in, 25-27, 74-88.
ofh,p, 190-196, 207-209
See also Electrocardiography
infections 111, 207
electrophysiologic studies in, 38-39
and resection procedure, 207-209
junctional, 7St
of knee, 196-201, 207, 209
pacemakers in, 54-56, SSt
of shoulder, 202-204
temporary, 78St
Arthroscopy, 215-217
pathophysiology in, 43-44
complications in, 215, 21St
physical examination in, 16-17
of knee, 215-216, 217t-218t
in physical therapy, 68-69
of shoulder, 216-217, 219t
physical therapy in, 43
Ascites, 552
potassIUm serum levels in, 768
Aspanate aminotransferase levels in liver
premature contractions
disorders, 511, 517t
atrial, 75t
Asthma, 130, 131t, 135
ventricular, 44, 77t, 8Sf
Ataxia, 299
respirarory sinus, 12
Atelecrasis, 138t, 141t
ventricular., 44, 53, 56, 76t-77t, 83f-86f
Athercctomy, coronary. 5 J-52
INDEX
929
Atherosclerosis, 384-388, 428
Back pain, indications for spinal surgery
cerebrovascular disorders in, 3 1 2
in, 2 1 0
of coronary arteries. See Coronary
Bacteremia, 638
arteries, atherosclerosis of
Bacterial infections
in diabetes mellirus, 684
antibiotics in, 848t-850t
lipid blood levels in, 28-29, 387
sensiriviry and resistance to, 612,
myocardial ischemia in, 40
6 1 5-618, 623
risk bctors in, 384, 387
gastroenteritis in, 630, 631
signs and symptoms in, 387-388
glomerulonephritis in, 575-576
treatmem of, 5 1 -52, 388
legionellosis in, 624
Atrial natriuretic peptide, Itt
meningitis in, 627
Atriovemricular block, 79r, 87f-88f
nosocomial, 6 1 4
Atriovemricular node, 9
prevention of, 615t
Atrium
osteomyelitis in, 629
anatomy and function of, 4t
pertussis in, 620
arrhythmias of
prostatitis in, 586
ablation procedures in. 53
rheumatic fever in, 624-625
electrocardiography in, 74t-75t,
of skin, 630
82f-83f
in transplam recipiems, 707-708
diastole and systole of, 6
tuberculosis in, 62Q.....t;:23
Aura in seizures, 3 1 8
urinalysis in, 565r
Auscultation
Bacteriuria, 565t
in cardiac evaluation, 22-24, 24f, 68
Bainbridge reflex, 10, 1 2
in infections, 609
Balance assessment
in gastroimesrinal evaluation, 507
Berg rest in, 902, 903f-907f, 907r
in genitourinary evaluation, 563
in neurologic examination, 299, 300t
in infections, 609
Tinetti assessmem in, 9 1 1-915, 9 12[-
in respiratory evaluation, 99-105
9 1 51, 9 1 61
in extra pleural disorders, 145t-
Balloon pump, inrra·aortic, 829-832,
1471
830f-831 f
in infections, 609
Bankart procedure, arthroscopic, 2 1 9t
landmarks for, 1 0 I, 1 0 J(
Barium studies, 5 12t, 51St
normal or clear sounds in, 102
Baroreflexes, 10, I J
in obstructive disorders, 131 t-134t
Barorrauma in mechanical vemilation,
and physical therapy, 1 54r
823-824
in restrictive disorders, 1 38r-140t
Barren's esophagus, 526
in vascular evaluation, 370
Basal cell carcinoma, 356-357
AutOmaticity, cardiac, 3
Bas:ll ganglia, 260, 261 £
Autonomic nervous system, 260, 274
B:lsil:lr artery, 273t
disorders in diabetes mellirus, 472,
aneurysm of, 314
6831
Batista procedure, 58