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930
AClTTE CARF. HANDBOOK FOR PHYSIC.AI THfRAPIST�
Biliary tract
Bleeding. See Ilcmorrhage
cancer of, 350, J50t
Bleomycln. 8_S51
cholecystitis of, 544-545
Blood
cholelithiasis of, 544-545
coagulation of. See Coagul:!non
evaluation of, 5 1 1, 516t-522t
composaion of. 365. 366(
functions of, 505t
functions of, 365-366
referred pam from, 502t
smear of, J82
Bilirubm
transfusion of, 416-422
serum levels of, 5 1 7t
Blood-brain barrier, 271-272
in liver failure, 714r
Blood cell countS
in liver transplantation, 715
III cardiac evaluation. 27-28
urine levels of, 565t
III chemotherapy, 343
Bilirubmuria, 565t
in hemarologlC disorders, 379, 380t
Billroth gastrectomy, 549
.lSlr, .l8lf
Biochemical markers
III mfecflons. 610
10 Cancer diagnosis. JJ7t
Blood pressure, 19-22
to cardiac evaluation, 29-J 1 , 30t
and aftcrload. 9
Biopsy
ankle-hrachml mdex on, H4t
to cancer dmgnosis, 336, 337t
in cardiac cycle. 6
in gemtourinary evaluation, 569-570
cerebral, J23
of liver, .52 1 t
dmstolic. 1 9. 191. 39Jt, 784f, 787t
of thyroid, 6Ht
gemtounnary sYStem III regulatton of,
Blotherapy 10 cancer, 338, 343-344
560. 600
Biot's respiration, 1 001
m hypertension. 392-395. See also
Bladder
Ilypertension
caTheterization of
111 hypotension, orrhostJtic
Foley carheters Ill, 80St
in heart tr.lnsplanratlon. 726
suprapubiC, 802t
III mfecllons, 639-640
disorders of
III infeCtIons, 609, 639-640
cystectomy Ill, 597
III ilHr;tcralllJI pressure muease, 3241
cySUtlS, 582-583
mean anerial, 787t
neck suspension procedure in, 597
measurement 0(, 1 9-22, 784t
orthotopic subsmution in, 599
arterial Ime Ill, 787t, 790f
referred pain in, $S8t
111 different postures. 21, 22f
rransurethral resectIOn in, 596
equipment 111. 7841
urinary dIVersion procedures in,
Korotkoff's sounds 111. 20, 21 t
597-599, 598f
111 neurologlt: evaluatton. 287
evaluation of, 56 1-570
normal range Ill, 19, I CJI, 393t, 784(,
biopsy in, 570
787r
cyStoscopy in, 567, .568
and peripheral vascular reSistance, 12.
physical examination in, 563
1 9
radiographic exammatlon in, 566
III phYSical therapy mtervenuons. 66
radionuclide SCans In .569
systolic, 19, 19t. 3931. 784(, 7871
•
urodynamic studies In, 568
III vascular evaluation. 370
hydrochsrention of, in cystitis ther
III ventncular aSSist device, 836
apy, 583
Blood vessels. 363-430
neurogenic. 584
arteries. 364, 384-,)99. See also Arterin pancrea .. (ransplanranon with blad
,es
der dramage, 7 1 8, 719
III arteriovenous malformatiom., 3 1 3-
Blakemore tube, 797t
.3 1 4, 40.1
Bledsoe brace. 227t
charactcristic3 of, 364, 36S1
INDEX
931
congenital malformations of, 403-
Brain, 260-274
404
and blood-brain barrier, 271-272
function of, 365
blood supply of, 272-274, 312-315.
layers of, 364, 364t
See also Cerebrovascular sysveins, 364, 399-403. See also Veins
rem
Body surface area in burns, 445-446
central systems of, 272
Bone
electroencephalography of, 303-304,
cancer of, 345-346. 346t
756r
diagnostic tests in, 337t
herniation in imracranial pressure
rypes of, 333t, 345, 346r
increase, 321, 322f, 323
cranial, 260
hypertension affecting, 394t
fractures of. See Fractures
meninges of, 269
grafrs in spinal surgery, 212, 214
and dural folds, 269, 269t, 270f
in hematologic disorders, 378r, 379
and dural spaces, 269, 270t
marrow of. See Bone marrow
inflammation of, 626-627, 635t
metabolic disorders of, 689-692
protective mechanisms of, 260, 269-
osteomalacia of, 691
272
osteomyelitis of, 629-630
structure and function of, 260, 261 f,
osteoporosis of, 689-690
262t-268r
Paget's disease of, 691-692
trauma of, 305-306, 307t-309t
in parathyroid disorders, 687
tumors of, 356
radionuclide scans of, 168
Brain death, 755-757, 756r
in cancer diagnosis, 337t
Brain stem structure and function, 260,
structure and function of, 160
266t-267r
Bone marrow
Breast cancer, 346-348
in aplastic anemia, 406-407
diagnostic tests in, 337t
in leukemia, 351-352, 353
hormonal therapy in, 343
in myeloma, multiple, 354
risk factors in, 335r
tr:.lIlsplamal"ion of, 343, 353, 733-
surgery in, 346, 347t, 347-348
737
Breath sounds
allogeneic, 733
in cardiovascular disorders, 68
autologous, 733
in respiratory evaluation, 99-105
complications in, 735-737
Breathing exercises, postoperative, 345
donors in, 700, 733
Bronchi
harvesting procedure in, 735
auscultation of, 102, 103
indications for, 734
cancer of, 344t
infections in, 735-736
sleeve resection of, 151
in leukemia, 353
Structure and function of, 91 [
physical therapy in, 735, 736, 737
Bronchiectasis, 134r, 137
preoperative preparations in, 734
Bronchitis, chronic, 132f, 135-136
syngeneic, 733
Bronchodilators, 853t
Borg's rating of perceived exertion
Bronchophony, 104
in cardiovascular disorders, 67, 67t
Bronchopbsty, 151
in respiratory disorders, 155
Bronchopneumonia in burns and inhala
Bowel sounds, 507
tion injuries, 451
Braces, 225-229
Bronchopulmonary disorders
Brachial artery blood pressure, com-
expectorants in, 862r
pared to ankle pressure, 374r
hygiene measures in, 152-153
Brachytherapy, 340
in lung transplantation, 730, 731
Bradykinin, II r
in mechanical ventilation, 826
Bradypnea, I DOt
mucolytics in, 865t
932
AClITE CARE HANDBOOK FOR PHYSICAL THfRAPISTS
Bronchopulmonary disorders-continued
topical ageIHs in, 459, 460r-4611
posfllral drainage in, 897-900
rypes of, 441-444
Bronchoscopy, 119, 120t
Burst fracture of lumbar splfle, 182, 184f
in cancer diagnosis, 337t
Busulfan, 854[
Bronchospasm, 130
Buryrophenones in nausea and vomiting.
activiry·induced,150
8461
bronchodilawrs in, 853t
Bypass surgery
Bronchovesicular breath sounds, 102
coronary anery, 52-53
Brown-Sequard syndrome, 311 t
peripheral vascular. 423-425
Buck traction, 231t
Buerger's disease, 396-397
C peplide levels in pancreas rransplanta·
Bulla formation in emphysema, 136
tion, 718
Bundle of His, 9
CA 19-9,517t
Burkitt's lymphoma, 352
Cadexomer·iodine In wound care, 489
Burns. 439--467
Calcaneus fractures, 182. 250t
admission guidelines in, 447--450
Calcium
chemical,444