The Boleyns (34 page)

Read The Boleyns Online

Authors: David Loades

Tags: #History

Read, Conyers,
Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth
(1965).

Redworth, G.,
In Defence of the Church Catholic: the Life of Stephen Gardiner
(1990).

Rodger, N. A. M.,
The Safeguard of the Sea
(1997).

Ross, Charles,
Edward IV
(1974).

Russell, J. G.,
The Field of Cloth of Gold
(1969).

Scarisbrick. J. J.,
Henry VIII
(1968).

Simon, Joan,
Education and Society in Tudor England
(1966).

Smith, L. B.,
A Tudor Tragedy
(1961).

Smith L. B.,
Treason in Tudor England
(1986).

Starkey, D., ed.,
The English Court from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War
(1987).

Stone, L.,
The Crisis of the Aristocracy
(1965).

Strong, Roy,
The Cult of Elizabeth
(1977).

Usherwood, S. and E
., The Counter Armada, 1596: the journal of the Mary Rose
(1983).

Walker, G.,
John Skelton and Politics of the 1520s
(1988).

Warnicke, Retha,
The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn
(1989).

Weir, Alison,
Mary Queen of Scots and the Murder of Lord Darnley
(2008).

Weir, Alison,
Mary Boleyn
(2011).

Wernham, R. B.,
The Expedition of Sir John Norris and Sir Francis Drake to Spain and Portugal, 1589
(Navy Record Society, 1988).

Wilson, Derek,
Sweet Robin: a Biography of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
(1981).

Wormald, J.,
Mary Queen of Scots: a Study in Failure
(1988).

Young, Alan,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments
(1987).

Secondary Works: Articles and shorter works.

Aird, Ian, ‘The death of Amy Robsart’,
English Historical Review
, 71, 1956.

Bernard, G. W., ‘The Downfall of Sir Thomas Seymour’, in
The Tudor Nobility
, ed Bernard (1992).

Cheyney, A. D., ‘The Holy Maid of Kent’,
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
, 2nd series, 18, 1904.

Dowling, M., ‘Anne Boleyn and Reform’,
Journal of Ecclesiastical History
, 35, 1984.

Elton, G. R., ed. D. Loades,
Thomas Cromwell
(2008).

Freeman, T. S., ‘Research, Rumour and Propaganda; Anne Boleyn in Foxe’s “Book of Martyrs”’,
Historical Journal
, 38, 1995.

Gairdner, J. ‘Mary and Anne Boleyn’,
English Historical Review
, 8, 1893.

Gairdner, J., ‘The age of Anne Boleyn’,
English Historical Review
, 10, 1895.

Gunn, S. J., ‘The Duke of Suffolk’s march on Paris, 1523’,
English Historical Review
, 101, 1986.

Haugaard, W. P., ‘Elizabeth Tudor’s Book of Devotions: a neglected clue to the Queen’s life and character’,
Sixteenth Century Journal
, 12, 1981.

Hoyle, R. W., ‘The origin of the dissolution of the monasteries’,
Historical Journal
, 38, 1995.

Ives, E. W., ‘Stress, Faction, and Ideology in early-Tudor England’,
Historical Journal
, 34, 1991.

Kelly, A., ‘Eleanor of Acquitaine and her Courts of Love’,
Speculum
, 12, 1937.

Knowles, D., ‘The Matter of Wilton’,
Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
, 31, 1958.

Loades, D.,
Cardinal Wolsey, 1472–1530: Tudor Statesman and Chancellor
(2008).

Nicholson, G., ‘The Act of Appeals and the English Reformation’, in
Law and Government under the Tudors,
ed. C. Cross, D. Loades, J. Scarisbrick (1988).

Paget, Hugh, ‘The Youth of Anne Boleyn’,
Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research,
54, 1981.

Quinn, D. B., ‘Henry VIII and Ireland, 1509–1534’,
Irish Historical Studies
, 12, 1961.

Read, Conyers, ‘Queen Elizabeth’s seizure of Alba’s pay ships’,
Journal of Modern History,
5, 1933.

Rowley Williams, J.,
Mary, Countess of Northumberland
(2011).

Rowley Williams, J.,
Jane, Lady Rochford
(2011).

Rowley Williams, J.,
Susan Clarencius
(2011).

Rowley Williams, J.,
Honor, Lady Lisle
(2011).

Rowley Williams, J.,
Sabine Johnson
(2012).

Weikel, A., ‘The Marian Council re-visited’, in
The Mid-Tudor Polity, 1540–1560
, ed. J. Loach and R. Tittler (1980).

[1]
History of Parliament, Biographies
(1936), p. 90.

 

[2]
Calendar of the Patent Rolls, 1452–61
, p. 216.

 

[3]
A. B. Beavan,
The Aldermen of the City of London
(1904), I, pp. 90, 272; II, pp. 10, 164.

 

[4]
History of Parliament
, loc cit.

 

[5]
Cal. Pat., 1446–1452
, pp. 130, 225.

 

[6]
Ibid, p. 472. Gascony fell to the French in 1453.

 

[7]
History of Parliament, loc.cit
.

 

[8]
Ibid.

 

[9]
Charles Ross,
Edward IV
(1974), pp. 166-7.

 

[10]
R. Sharpe,
Letter Books of the City of London
(1894–9). Letter Book L, p. 19.

 

[11]
ODNB
, sub Thomas Boleyn. Thomas Butler was the brother and heir of John Butler, 6th Earl of Ormond, who died in October 1476.

 

[12]
Cal. Pat., 1476–85
, pp. 343, 466. William Boleyn’s story is complicated by the fact that there was another William Boleyn, described as a gentleman, who was a collector of taxes in Lincolnshire in 1463, and for the Port of Boston in 1485. However, that William appears to have died in 1491.
Cal. Fine., 1461–1471
, p. 104, and
Cal. Fine., 1485–1509
, pp. 36-7, 136.

 

[13]
Ibid, pp. 397, 490.

 

[14]
Calendar of the Close Rolls, 1485–1500
, no. 143.

 

[15]
Cal. Pat., 1485–1494
, pp. 294, 349.

 

[16]
ODNB
. The Earl of Surrey was restored to his father’s dukedom of Norfolk in 1514. His son, who succeeded him in the dukedom in 1524, married Anne, a younger daughter of King Edward IV.

 

[17]
It was normal practice for noblemen and major gentry to run these schoolrooms when they had children of an appropriate age. It was also quite usual for children to be sent to other suitable homes for their upbringing, although there is no sign of that happening in this case.

 

[18]
Calendar of the Fine Rolls, 1485–1509
, no. 668.
Cal. Pat., 1494–1509
, no. 273.

 

[19]
ODNB
. The birth dates of all Thomas’s children are conjectural. See G. W. Bernard,
Anne Boleyn: Fatal Attractions
(2010), pp. 4- 19.

 

[20]
Ibid, p. 5.

 

[21]
Cal. Pat., 1494–1509
, pp. 479, 484. On enfeofment to use, see K. B. MacFarlane,
The Nobility of Later Medieval England
(1973), pp. 76-8, 217-219.

 

[22]
Cal. Fin., 1485–1509
, no. 829, 11 November 1505.

 

[23]
S. T. Bindoff,
The House of Commons, 1509–1558
(1982), sub. James Boleyn.

 

[24]
Ibid.

 

[25]
Ibid. The earldom of Wiltshire was revived for William Paulet, Lord St John, in 1550.

 

[26]
For Jane Rochford’s behaviour in the summer of 1541, see D. Loades,
The Tudor Queens of England
(2009), pp. 144-8 and L. B. Smith,
A Tudor Tragedy
(1961), pp. 173-207. Jenny Rowley- Williams,
Jane Rochford
, (2011).

 

[27]
Bindoff,
House of Commons
.

 

[28]
Letters and Papers … of the Reign of Henry VIII
, I, no. 698. He was supporting Sir Charles Brandon.

 

[29]
For Henry’s essentially backward looking attitude at this time, and particularly his obsession with Henry V, see J. J. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
(1968), pp. 23-4. He commissioned a life of his hero, which was translated into English in 1513, and edited by C. L. Kingsford in 1911.

 

[30]
Calendar of State Papers, Spanish
, II, p. 44. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p. 26.

 

[31]
Garrett Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, (1963), p. 97.

 

[32]
Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, pp. 26-7.

 

[33]
Polydore Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, ed. D. Hay, (Camden Society, 1950), p. 163.

 

[34]
Edward Hall,
Chronicle
(ed. 1806), pp. 520 et seq.

 

[35]
Letters and Papers
, I, nos. 81 (11 May 1509), 707 (27 February 1511).

 

[36]
Ibid, no. 1186. War had been declared at the end of April. Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p. 29.

 

[37]
Letters and Papers
, I, no. 1229.

 

[38]
L & P
, I, no. 1448. Eric Ives,
The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn
, (2004), p. 11.

 

[39]
L & P
, I, no. 2055.

 

[40]
Ibid, no. 1279. On Thomas’s ease of manner, both with the Archduchess and the King, see Ives,
Life and Death
, pp. 11, 18.

 

[41]
L & P
, I, no. 1587.

 

[42]
Edward Echyngham to Wolsey, 5 May 1513. Alfred Spont,
Letters and Papers relating to the War with France, 1512–1513
(1897), pp. 145, 53.

 

[43]
For a discussion of the deployment of this household, see Charles Cruikshank,
Henry VIII and the Invasion of France
(1990), pp. 30- 31. His Chamber Staff totalled 579.

 

[44]
Ibid, pp. 105-7.

 

[45]
Calendar of State Papers, Venetian
, II, no. 316.

 

[46]
F. Nitti,
Leo X e la Sua Politica
(1892). Scarisbrick,
Henry VIII
, p. 51.

 

[47]
L & P
, I, no. 2964.

 

[48]
For an assessment of Mary’s character, see
ODNB
sub Mary Stafford.

 

Other books

Letting Go (Healing Hearts) by Michelle Sutton
Birds of a Feather by Jacqueline Winspear
The Rose Throne by Mette Ivie Harrison
Reagan: The Life by H. W. Brands
After the End by Alex Kidwell
Reburn by Anne Marsh
Game of Love by Ara Grigorian