The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger (56 page)

_.
Changes in Federal Maritime Regulation Can Increase Efficiency and Reduce Costs in the Ocean Liner Shipping Industry.
Washington, DC: GAO, 1982.

_.
Combined Truck/Rail Transportation Service: Action Needed to Enhance Effectiveness.
Washington, DC: GAO, 1977.

_.
Issues in Regulating Interstate Motor Carriers.
Washington, DC: GAO, 1980.

U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries.
Cargo Container Dimensions.
October 31 and November 1, 8, and 16, 1967. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968.

_.
Hearings on HR 8637, To Facilitate Private Financing of New Ship Construction.
April 9, 27, 28, 29, and 30, 1954.

_.
Study of Harbor Conditions in Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbor.
October 19–21, 1955 and July 16, 1956.

U.S. National Academy of Sciences.
Roll-On, Roll-Off Sea Transportation.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1957.

U.S. National Research Council.
Research Techniques in Marine Transportation.
Publication 720. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1959.

U.S. National Research Council, Maritime Cargo Transportation Conference.
Cargo Ship Loading.
Publication 474. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences 1957.

_.
The SS Warrior.
Publication 339. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, 1954.

_.
Transportation of Subsistence to NEAC.
Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences 1956.

U.S. National Research Council, Transportation Research Board.
Facing the Challenge: The Intermodal Terminal of the Future.
Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, 1986.

Other Government Documents

Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Community Renewal Programming: A San Francisco Case Study.
New York, 1966.

Board of Inquiry into Waterfront Labor Conditions, New York 1951.

Booz-Allen & Hamilton. “General Administrative Survey of the Port of Seattle.” January 20, 1958.

New York City Planning Commission. “The Port of New York: Proposals for Development.” 1964.

New York City Planning Commission. “Redevelopment of Lower Manhattan East River Piers.” September 1959.

_.
The Waterfront.
1971.

New York State Department of Labor. “Employment Conditions in the Longshore Industry.”
Industrial Bulletin
31, no. 2 (1952).

_.
Population and Income Statistics.

Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
Foreign Trade 1976.

Port of New York Authority (subsequently Port Authority of New York and New Jersey).
Annual Reports.

_.
Container Shipping: Full Ahead.
1967.

_.
Marine Terminal Survey of the New Jersey Waterfront.
February 10, 1949.

_.
Metropolitan Transportation 1980.

_.
Outlook for Waterborne Commerce through the Port of New York.
1948.

_.
The Port of New York.
1952.

_. “Proposal for Development of the Municipally Owned Waterfront and Piers of New York City.” February 10, 1948.

_.
Via

Port of New York.

Port of Seattle, Marine Planning and Development Department. “Container Terminal Development Plan.” October 1991.

Port of Seattle, Planning and Research Department. “A Conceptual Framework for the Physical Development of the Port of Seattle.” April 1966.

Port of Singapore Authority.
Annual Report and Accounts.
Various years.

_.
A Review of the Past and a Look into the Future.
Singapore: Port of Singapore Authority, 1971.

Scottish Executive. “Container Transshipment and Demand for Container Terminal Capacity in Scotland.” Transport Research Institute, Napier University, Edinburgh, December 2003.

Seattle Port Commission. “Container Terminals 1970–1975: A Development Strategy.” November 1969.

_. “Report of the Marine Terminals Task Force to the Citizens’ Port Committee.” 1959.

_. “Review of Port Development and Financing.” December 1968.

_.
Shipping Statistics Handbook.
1963.

State of New York.
Record of the Public Hearing Held by Governor Thomas E. Dewey on the Recommendations of the New York State Crime Commission for Remedying Conditions on the Waterfront of the Port of New York.
June 8–9, 1953.

Tippetts-Abbett-McCarthy-Stratton. “Shoreside Facilities for Trailership, Trainship, and Containership Services.” Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Maritime Administration, 1956.

UK Department for Transport. “Recent Developments and Prospects at UK Container Ports.” London, 2000.

_.
Transport Statistics Report: Maritime Statistics 2002.
London, 2003. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor.
Annual Reports.

International Agency Documents

International Monetary Fund.
World Economic Outlook.
September 2002.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. “Ocean Freight Rates as Part of Total Transport Costs.” Paris, 1968.

Pan American Union. “Recent Developments in the Use and Handling of Unitized Cargoes.” Document UP/CIES-8 ES-CTPP-Doc. 12, Washington, DC, 1964.

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
Review of Maritime Transport.
Annual.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “An Examination of Some Aspects of the Unit-Load System of Cargo Shipments: Application to Developing Countries.” 1966.

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
Commercial Development of Regional Ports as Logistics Centres.
New York 2002.

World Bank.
East Asia Integrates: A Trade Policy Agenda for Shared Growth.
Washington, DC: World Bank, 2003.

World Trade Organization.
World Trade Report 2004
(Geneva, 2005).

Private Reports and Documents

A. D. Little. “Containerisation on the North Atlantic.” London: National Ports Council, 1967.

AOTOS Awards, program, 1984.

Association of American Railroads.
Carloads of Revenue Freight Loaded.

Containerization and Intermodal Institute, “Containerization: The First 25 Years.” New York, 1981.

Downtown-Lower Manhattan Association. “Lower Manhattan.” 1958.

First National City Bank. “The Port of New York: Challenge and Opportunity.” 1967.

Insurance Institute of London, Advanced Study Group No. 188. “An Examination of the Changing Nature of Cargo Insurance following the Introduction of Containers.” 1969.

International Cargo Handling Coordination Association. “Containerization Symposium Proceedings, New York City, June 15, 1955.”

International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union. “Report of the Officers to the Thirteenth Biennial Convention.” April 6–7, 1959.

Litton Systems Inc. “Oceanborne Shipping: Demand and Technology Forecast.” Report for U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, June 1968.

Matson Research Corporation. “The Impact of Containerization on the U.S. Economy.” 2 vols. Report for U.S. Department of Commerce, September 1970.

McKinsey & Co. “Containerization: A 5-Year Balance Sheet.” 1972.

_. “Containerization: The Key to Low Cost Transport.” Report for British Transport Docks Board, June 1967.

McLean Industries Inc.
Annual Reports.

Muncy, Dorothy. “Inventory of Port-Oriented Land: Baltimore Region.” Report for Maryland Economic Development Commission, Arlington, VA, 1963.

National Ports Council.
Annual Digest of Port Statistics.

_.
Container and Roll-On Port Statistics, Great Britain.

New York Shipping Association. “Progress Report 1959.”

Pacific Maritime Association and International Longshoremen’s and Warehousemen’s Union. “Memorandum of Agreement on Mechanization and Modernization.” October 18, 1960.

Pan-Atlantic Steamship Corporation. “Summary of Post-World War II Coastwise Operations.” Mimeo, n.d.

Schott, John G.
Piggyback and the Future of Freight Transportation.
Washington, DC: Public Affairs Institute, 1960.

_.
Progress in Piggyback and Containerization.
Washington, DC: Public Affairs Institute, 1960.

Tantlinger, K. W. “U.S. Containerization: From the Beginning through Standardization.” Paper presented to the World Port Conference, Rotterdam, 1982.

Tobin, Austin J. “Transportation in the New York Metropolitan Region during the Next Twenty-five Years.” New York: Regional Plan Association, 1954.

Woodruff, G. C. “The Container Car as the Solution of the Less Than Carload Lot Problem.” Speech to Associated Industries of Massachusetts, October 23, 1929.

_. “Freight Container Service.” Speech to Traffic Club of New York, March 25, 1930.

Newspapers and Periodicals

Army Logistician

Baltimore Sun

Brooklyn Eagle

Business Week

Civil Engineering

Containerisation International Yearbook

Containers: Bulletin of the International Container Bureau

Fairplay International Shipping Journal

Jane’s Freight Containers

Journal of Commerce

Longshore News

Marine Engineering/Log

Newark Evening News

News and Observer
(Raleigh)

New York

New York Herald Tribune

New York Times

New York World Telegram and Sun

Robesonian

Sealift

Interviews and Oral Histories

Bell, Peter. Interview by Debra Bernhardt, August 29, 1981. New Yorkers at Work Oral History Collection, Robert F. Wagner Labor Archive, New York University.

Boylston, John. Interview by Arthur Donovan and Andrew Gibson, December 7, 1998. Containerization Oral History Project, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Bulcke, Germain. “Longshore Leader and ILWU-Pacific Maritime Association Arbitrator.” Interviews by Estolv Ethan Ward, 1983. Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1984.

Campbell, Robert N. Author’s telephone interview, June 25, 1993.

Cox, John Parr. “Parr Terminal: Fifty Years of Industry on the Richmond Waterfront.” Interviews by Judith K. Dunning, 1986. Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1992.

Crowley, Thomas B. “Crowley Maritime Corporation: San Francisco Bay Tugboats to International Transportation Fleet.” Interviews by Miriam Feingold Stein, 1973–75. Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1983.

Cushing, Charles. Author’s interviews, New York, NY, April 7, 1993, and June 2, 1993.

Czachowski, Bernard. Author’s interview, New York, NY, January 24, 1992.

Francis, Amadeo. Author’s telephone interview, April 28, 2005.

Gleason, Thomas W. Author’s interview, New York, NY, September 29, 1992.

_. Interview by Debra Bernhardt, July 31, 1981. New Yorkers at Work Oral History Collection, Robert F. Wagner Labor Archive, New York University.

Goldblatt, Louis. “Working Class Leader in the ILWU, 1935–1977.” Interviews by Estolv Ethan Ward, 1977–78. Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1980.

Grey, Vincent. Author’s telephone interview, May 1, 2005.

Hall, Earl. Author’s telephone interview, May 12, 1993.

Harlander, Les. Author’s telephone interview, November 2, 2004.

_. Interview by Arthur Donovan and Andrew Gibson, June 19, 1997. Containerization Oral History Project, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Hayden, Frank. Author’s telephone interview, June 29, 2004.

Healey, Richard. Author’s telephone interview, January 9, 1994.

Hooper, Edwin B. “Reminiscences of Vice Admiral Edwin B. Hooper.” Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1978.

Hubbard, William. Author’s telephone interview, July 1, 1993.

Irvin, William D. “Reminiscences of Rear Admiral William D. Irvin.” Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1980.

Katims, Ron. Author’s interview, New York, NY, October 30, 1992.

_. Interview by Arthur Donovan and Andrew Gibson, August 15, 1997. Containerization Oral History Project, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Morrison, Scott. Interview by Arthur Donovan and Andrew Gibson, March 27, 1997. Containerization Oral History Project, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Nutter, Ben E. “The Port of Oakland: Modernization and Expansion of Shipping, Airport, and Real Estate Operations, 1957–1977.” Interview by Ann Lage, 1991. Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1994.

Ramage, Lawson P. “Reminiscences of Vice Admiral Lawson P. Ramage.” Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute, 1970.

Richardson, Paul. Author’s interviews, Holmdel, NJ, January 14, 1992, and July 20, 1992.

Roger, Sidney. “A Liberal Journalist on the Air and on the Waterfront.” Interviews by Julie Shearer, 1989–90. Berkeley: Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1983.

Sayre, Cliff. Author’s telephone interview, January 24, 1992.

Schmidt, Henry. “Secondary Leadership in the ILWU, 1933–1966.” Interviews by Miriam F. Stein and Estolv Ethan Ward, 1974, 1975, 1981. Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library, University of California, 1983.

Stickles, Milton J. Author’s telephone interview, June 1, 2004.

St. Sure, J. Paul. “Some Comments on Employer Organizations and Collective Bargaining in Northern California since 1934.” Interview by Corinne Gilb, 1957. Berkeley: Institute of Industrial Relations Oral History Project, University of California, 1957.

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