The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family (118 page)

10.
Merrill Peterson,
The Jefferson Image in the American Mind
(New York, 1960), 380; Stanton,
Free Some Day
, 147–48.

11.
Stanton,
Free Some Day
, 149.

12.
Ibid., 158.

13.
Ibid., 150–51.

Manuscript Collections

Lancashire Record Office, Preston, United Kingdom

Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.

Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Mass.

National Archives of the United Kingdom, Kew

University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.

Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Va.

Primary Sources

Adams, Charles Francis, ed.
Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams.
2 vols. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1848.

Baron, Robert C., ed.
The Garden and Farm Books of Thomas Jefferson.
Golden, Colo.: Fulcrum, 1987.

Bear, James A., and Lucia C. Stanton, eds.
Thomas Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826.
2 vols. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1997.

Betts, Edwin Morris.
Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, with Commentary and Relevant Extracts from Other Writings.
Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1944.

Boyd, Julian, et al., eds.
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson.
34 vols. To date. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1950–.

Cappon, Lester J., ed.
The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams.
2 vols. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1959.

Hening, William Waller, comp.
The Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619.
13 vols. Richmond, Va.: Pleasants, 1809–23.

Hutchinson, William T., and William M. E. Rachal, eds.
The Papers of James Madison.
17 vols. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press; Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1959–91.

Looney, J. Jefferson, ed. Family Letters Project. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series. www.monticello.org.

———, ed.
The Papers of Thomas Jefferson: Retirement Series.
3 vols. to date. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2004–.

Peterson, Merrill D., ed.
Thomas Jefferson: Writings.
New York: Library of America, 1984.

Robinson, W. Stitt, ed.
Early American Indian Documents: Treaties and Laws, 1607–1789.
Vol. 5, Virginia Treaties, 1723–1775. Frederick, Md.: Univ. Publications of America, 1979.

Smith, James Morton, ed.
The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826.
New York: Norton, 1995.

Sowerby, E. Millicent, comp.
Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson.
5 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1952–59.

Wilson, Douglas L., ed.
Jefferson’s Literary Commonplace Book.
Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1989.

Newspapers

Boston Repertory

Daily Scioto Gazette

Frederick-Town Herald

Pike County (Ohio) Republican

Richmond Examiner
(1802)

Richmond Enquirer
(1824–26)

Virginia Gazette

Books, Articles, and Other Secondary Sources

Accomando, Christina. “‘The Laws Were Laid Down to Me Anew’”: Harriet Jacobs and the Reframing of Legal Fictions.”
African American Review
32 (1998): 229–45.

Adams, Henry.
History of the United States of America during the Administration of Thomas Jefferson.
2 vols. New York: Library of America, 1986.

Adams, John Quincy. “The Character of Desdemona.”
American Monthly Magazine
1 (1836): 209–17.

Anderson, Jefferson Randolph. “Tuckahoe and the Tuckahoe Randolphs.”
Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society
35 (1937): 29–59.

Antoine, Michel.
Louis XV.
Paris: Fayard, 1989.

Arese, Francesco.
Count Francesco Arese: A Trip to the Prairies and in the Interior of North America [1837–1838]: Travel Notes.
Translated by Andrew Evans. New York: Harbor Press, 1934.

Aubert, Guillaume. “‘The Blood of France’: Race and Purity of Blood in the French Atlantic World.”
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 61 (2005): 439–78.

Baptist, Edward E. “‘Cuffy,’ ‘Fancy Maids,’ and ‘One Eyed Men’: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States.”
American Historial Review
106 (2001): 1619–50.

Bardaglio, Peter. “An Outrage upon Nature: Incest and Law in the Nineteenth Century South.” In
In Joy and in Sorrow: Women, Family, and Marriage in the Victorian South, 1830–1900
, edited by Carol Bleser. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991.

Basch, Norma.
In the Eyes of the Law: Women, Marriage, and Property in Nineteenth-Century New York
. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982.

Bazin, Hervé.
The Eradication of Small Pox: Edward Jenner and the First and Only Eradication of an Infectious Disease.
Translated by Andrew and Glenise Morgan. London: Academic Press, 2000.

Bear, James A., Jr.
The Hemings Family of Monticello.
Ivy, Va.: n.p., 1980.

Bedini, Silvio.
The Life of Benjamin Banneker.
New York: Scribner, 1972.

Ben-Atar, Doron S.
The Origins of Jeffersonian Commercial Policy and Diplomacy.
New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.

Bennett, Lerone, Jr. “Thomas Jefferson’s Negro Grandchildren.”
Ebony
, Nov. 10, 1954, pp. 78–80.

Berlin, Ira. “American Slavery in History and Memory and the Search for Social Justice.”
Journal of American History
90 (2004): 1251–68.

———. “From Creole to Africa: Atlantic Creoles and the Origins of African-American Society in Mainland North America.”
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 53 (1996): 51–88.

———.
Generations of Captivity: A History of African American Slavery.
Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 2003.

———.
Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America.
Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1998.

———. “The Revolution in Black Life.” In
The American Revolution
, edited by Alfred F. Young, 350–82. De Kalb, I11.: Northern Illinois Univ. Press, 1976.

———.
Slaves without Masters: The Free Negro in the Antebellum South.
New York: Pantheon, 1974.

Berlin, Ira, and Philip D. Morgan. “Cultivation and Culture: Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas.”
Journal of the Early American Republic
14 (1994): 264–65.

Berlin, Ira, and Ronald Hoffman, eds.
Slavery and Freedom in the Age of the American Revolution.
Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1983.

Billings, Warren M. “The Cases of Fernando and Elizabeth Key: A Note on the Status of Blacks in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.”
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 30 (1973):467–74.

Bizardel, Yvon, and Howard C. Rice Jr. “Poor in Love Mr. Short.”
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 21 (1964): 516–33.

Blackburn, Robin.
The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800.
London: Verso, 1997.

———.
The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848.
London: Verso, 1988.

Blassingame, John W. “Status and Social Structure in the Slave Community: Evidence from New Sources.” In
Perspectives and Irony in American Slavery
, edited by Harry P. Owens. Jackson: Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1976.

Blight, David W.
Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory.
Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 2001.

Boulle, Pierre H. “Les Gens de couleur à Paris à la veille de la Révolution.” In
L’Image de la Révolution française
, edited by Michel Vovelle. Vol. 1. Paris: Pergamon Press, 1989.

———.
Race et esclavage dans la France de l’Ancien Régime
(Paris: Perrin, 2007).

———. “Racial Purity or Legal Clarity: The Status of Black Residents in Eighteenth-Century France.”
Journal of the Historical Society
6 (2006): 19–46.

Boulton, Alexander O. “The American Paradox: Jeffersonian Equality and Racial Science.”
American Quarterly
47 (1995): 467–92.

Bowling, Kenneth R. “Dinner at Jefferson’s: A Note on Jacob E. Cooke’s ‘The Compromise of 1790.”’
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 28 (1971): 629–48.

Brands, H. W. “Founder’s Chic: Our Reverence for the Founding Fathers Has Gotten out of Hand.”
Atlantic Monthly
, Sept. 2003.

Breen, T. H. “‘Baubles of Britain’: The American and Consumer Revolutions of the Eighteenth Century.”
Past and Present
, no. 119 (May 1988): 73–104.

———. “Creative Adaptations: Peoples and Cultures.” In
Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era
, edited by Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1984.

———.
The Marketplace Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence.
New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.

Breen, T. H., and Stephen Innes.
“Myne Owne Ground”: Race and Freedom on Virginia’s Eastern Shore, 1640–1676.
New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1980.

Brewer, Holly. “Beyond Education: Thomas Jefferson’s ‘Republican’ Revision of the Laws regarding Children.” In
Thomas Jefferson and the Education of a Citizen
, edited by James Gilreath. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1999.

———.
By Birth or Consent: Children, Law, and the Anglo-American Revolution in Authority.
Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 2005.

Brewer, James H. “Negro Property Owners in Seventeenth-Century Virginia.”
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 12 (1955): 575–80.

Brodie, Fawn.
Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History.
New York: Norton, 1974.

———. “Thomas Jefferson’s Unknown Grandchildren: A Study in Historical Silences.”
American Heritage
27 (Oct. 1976): 23–33, 94–99.

Brown, Christopher. “The Politics of Slavery.” In
The British Atlantic World, 1500–1800
, edited by David Armitage and Michael J. Braddick. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2002.

Brown, Kathleen M.
Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia.
Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1997.

Buckley, Thomas E., and S. J. Buckley. “After Disestablishment: Thomas Jefferson’s Wall of Separation in Antebellum Virginia.”
Journal of Southern History
61 (1995): 445–80.

Burg, R. R. “The Rhetoric of Miscegenation: Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings, and Their Historians.”
Phylon
27 (1986): 128–38.

Burrows, Edwin G., and Mike Wallace.
Gotham: A History of New York until 1898.
New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999.

Burstein, Andrew.
The Inner Jefferson: Portrait of a Grieving Optimist.
Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1996.

———.
Jefferson’s Secrets: Death and Desire at Monticello.
New York: Basic Books, 2005.

Calhoun, Jeanne A. “A Virginia Gentleman on the Eve of the Revolution: Philip Ludwell Lee of Stratford.” http://stratfordhall.org/pll-2.html.

Camp, Stephanie M. H.
Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South.
Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 2004.

———. “The Pleasures of Resistance: Enslaved Women in the Plantation South.”
Journal of Southern History
68 (2002): 533–72.

Campbell, Colin. “Life of Isaac Jefferson of Petersburg, Virginia, Blacksmith.”
William and Mary Quarterly
, 3d ser., 8 (1951): 566–82.

Canville V. Earle, Carville. “Environment, Disease, and Mortality in Early Virginia.” In
The Chesapeake in the Seventh Century
, edited by Thad W. Tate and David L. Ammerman. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1979.