A Convenient Hatred: The History of Antisemitism (65 page)

Holy Roman

Empire, threat to,
122

Jews, expulsion of,
109

responses to Jewish immigration,
168
–170;

ritual murder charges,
75
–80,
81
–82.
See also
Britain

Enlightenment,
157
,
158
,
160
,
171
,
181

Enrique II, king of Spain,
104

Erasmus,
128

Erfurt, University of,
116

Essenes,
24

Esterhazy, Walsin,
212
–214 ethnic cleansing,
296
–297

Eucharist, Eucharistic liturgy,
86
–87

Euphrates River,
34

European Union,
340
,
346
,
351
,
356

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights,
356

European Union Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia,
346

European Union of Jewish Students (EUJS),
340

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights,
356

Evian, France,
270

Exodus
(ship),
307

expulsions and deportations of Jews: Berlin,
162
–163;

English debate over,
166
–167;

Europe,
109

France,
170

Frankfurt, decision against,
126

Germanoccupied Europe,
270
,
273

Luther, call for,
124

Ottoman Empire,
150
,
240

Poland,
141

Portugal,
110

Russia and Ukraine,
237

Saxony,
123

Spain,
102
,
107
,
108
–109,
111

Vienna,
162
.
See also
ethnic cleansing

Eyre & Spottiswood,
248
,
250

F

Faisal, king of Iraq,
303
–304

Faraj, Judah,
133

Farouk, king of Egypt,
326
–327

Fatah,
329
–330

Feletti, Father Pier Gaitano,
196
–197

Ferdinand, Holy Roman emperor,
133

Ferdinand, Franz, archduke of

Austria-Hungary,
233

Ferdinand II and Isabella, rulers of Spain,
106
,
107
,
108
,
110
,
117

Ferdinand III, king of Castile,
104

feudalism,
56
,
98
,
170

Fidesz,
351

Fiss, Joëlle,
340
–341,
343
,
347

Five Books of Moses.
See
Torah

Flaccus, Avillius,
13
,
16
–17

flagellants,
96
–97

Flavius, Josephus,
18
–19

Florence,
114

Ford, Henry,
251
–254

Fould, Benoît,
192

Fourth Lateran Council,
88
–89

France: citizenship, expansion of,
170
–173

Crusades,
65
–66;

Damascus affair,
185
–187,
189
,
191

Dreyfus Affair,
209
–215;

and Holy Roman Empire,
122

Jewish books, burning of,
89
–91;

Jews, attacks on,
98
,
347
–348;

Jews, effects of French Revolution on,
171
–175;

Jews, expulsions of,
109
,
150

and Middle East,
327
–328;

and murder of Ilan Halimi,
347
–348;

and Napoleon,
173
–175;

poisoning wells, accusations of,
95
–96;

racial antisemitism,
203
,
208
–209,
297
–299,
351
–352;

ritual murder charges,
80
–81,
85

and Russia,
226

World War I,
233
,
241

World War II,
270
,
272
,
279
,
282
,
290

France Juive, La
(Jewish France),
208

Franciscans and Franciscan Order,
85
,
104
,
129

Frankfurt am Main,
176
,
190

Frankfurter, Felix,
303

Frank, Leo,
254

Franks,
63

Frederick I, king of Prussia,
162

Frederick II, king of Prussia,
84
–86,
157
,
162
,
165

Frederick, John, prince of Saxony,
118

Frederick William, king of Prussia,
162

Free Officers,
327

French Revolution,
157
,
173
,
194

Friedrich Wilhelm IV, king of

Prussia,
180

Fries, Jakob Friedrich,
177

Fulda, Germany,
84
,
86

G

Galilee,
23
,
26

Galileo,
128

Gambetta, Leon,
203

Gaulle, Charles de,
330

Gaylani, Rashid Ali al-,
300
–302

Gaza,
310
,
334
–335,
348

Gelfman, Gessia,
220

Genesis,
84

Geneva,
134

genocide: Allies’ acknowledgment of,
283
,
287

American Jews, safety of,
313

defined,
256
,
297

documentation of,
316

role of death camps in,
277
,
279

survivors of,
290
,
324

German Anthropological Society,
204

German Reserve Police Battalion
101
,
276

Germany, Germans: blood libel cases,
84
,
125

civil rights for Jews,
163
–165,
179
–180;

Crusades,
66
–69;

and Holocaust,
272
,
273
–275,
277
–279;

homeless Jews in,
109
,
149
,
163

Jews, assimilation of,
159
,
160
–161,
177
–179;

Jews, attacks on,
66
,
95
,
97
,
175
–177,
263
,
271
–272;

Jews, attitudes toward,
160
,
163
–165,
177
–179,
259
–260,
262
,
271
,
276

Jews, expulsions of,
109

Jews as “serfs of the exchequer,”
101

nationalism,
175
–181,
204
,
245
,
262

Nazis, rise of,
259
–273;

Nuremburg trials,
316
,
323

Protestant Reformation,
122

and
Protocolsof the Elders of Zion
,
244
–245,
260
–261;

and Soviet Union,
248
,
272

unification,
179
–181;

Weimar Republic,
260
–263,
265
–269;

World War I,
235
–236,
259
–260;

World War II,
273
–280,
282
,
290
,
295
,
350
,
352

Gestapo,
272
–273,
282

ghettos: Austria, abolishment of,
165

first ghetto, Venice,
129

and French Revolution,
170
,
173

Germany,
160
–161;

Holy Roman Empire,
129
–130,
133

map,
130

under Nazi rule,
273
,
279
–282;

Rome and Papal States,
129
.
See also
Pale of Settlement

Gladstone, William,
225
,
226

globalization,
349
,
351

Gloucester, England,
80

Glueckel of Hameln,
155

Godfrey, duke of Bouillon,
70

Goebbels, Joseph,
264
–266,
272

Goedsche, Hermann,
250

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von,
178

Golan Heights,
329

Gomulka, Wladyslaw,
332

Good Friday,
75
,
77
,
89

Göring, Hermann,
273

Gospels,
26
,
28
–30

Goettingen, University of,
163

grand mufti.
See
Husseini, Aminal-

Great Depression,
272

Great Rebellion,
19

Great Sanhedrin,
173
–174

Greek Orthodox Church,
55
,
64
,
138
,
148
,
190
.
See also
Eastern Orthodox Church

Greeks,
18
,
20
,
21

Romaniotes,
150

Gregory IX, pope,
90
–91,
106

Gregory X, pope,
85
–86

Gregory XVI, pope,
192

Grenada,
107

Griffin, Nick,
351

Gromyko, Andrei,
315

Grynszpan, Herschel,
271

guilds,
98
,
100

Gutenberg, Johannes,
113

Gypsies.
See
Roma; Sinti

H

Hadrian,
19
,
20

Haeckel, Ernst,
204

Haifa,
307