A Convenient Hatred: The History of Antisemitism (66 page)

Halek, Solomon,
186
–187,
192

Halimi, Ilan,
347
–348

Hamas,
335
–336,
343
–344

Hamon, Joseph,
154

Hamon, Moses,
153
,
154

Hanover, Nathan,
148

Harrison, Earl G.,
291
–292,
306

Hashemites,
240

Hassan, king of Morocco,
329

Hausner, Gideon,
323
–324

Hebrew,
159

Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS),
255

Hebrew Scriptures,
8
–9,
14
,
37
,
58
,
59
,
84
,
115
,
134
,
160
,
168
,
298

Heidelberg,
176

Heidelberg, University of,
116
,
177
,
179

Heine, Heinrich,
178
–179

Henry, Hubert,
210
–211,
213
–214

Henry III, king of England,
82

Henry IV, Holy Roman emperor,
61
,
70
,
122

Henry VII, Holy Roman emperor,
71

Hep! Hep!
riots,
176
–177

heresies, heretics: accusation against Jesus movement,
25

accusation against Protestants,
128
,
144

Christian accusation against Talmud,
90
–91;

Christian efforts to stamp out,
56
,
88
,
128

as goal of inquisitions,
106
–107

Herzen, Alexander,
216
–217

Herzl, Theodore,
215

Herzog, Chaim,
333
–334

Hezbollah,
344

Hibbat Zion
(Lovers of Zion),
224

Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden
,
198

Hindenburg, Paul von, president
264

Hitler, Adolf: beliefs,
262

influence of Luther,
125

and the Middle East,
300
,
302
,
304
–306,
328

Mein Kampf
,
264

and “race,”
269

rise to power,
262
–265;

World War II as “racial war,”
270
,
272
,
273
,
274
,
277
,
279
,
281
,
352

Hlond, Cardinal August,
295
–296

Hodgson, John Ernest,
244

Hoess, Rudolf,
277
–278

Holocaust: antisemitism after,
291
–292,
294
–295,
297
–299,
313
–315,
351
–352;

and camps,
273
,
277
–279;

and Christian theology,
298

defined,
259
,
285

emigration after,
293
,
313

as “final solution,”
269
,
277
,
279

Jewish casualties,
285
(map),
289

and massacres,
274
–277;

resistance and rescue,
279
–281,
282
–285;

responses to,
82
,
287
,
289
,
291
–302,
301
,
304
–305,
315
,
322
,
325

survivors of,
279
,
285
,
289
–290,
292
,
298
,
322
–325

Holocaust denial,
351
–356

Holy Roman Empire: call for reforms in,
126
–127,
133
–134

charters in,
61

as First Reich,
265

feudalism,
56

Jews as citizens in,
115

and Luther’s influence,
117
,
120

military weakness of,
122

House Committee on Immigration,
255
,
256

Hugh, Saint,
81
,
82
,
83

humanism, humanists,
114
,
115
,
125
,
128

human rights,
196
,
340
,
342
,
348

Human Rights First,
348

Hungarian Guard,
349
,
350

Hungary: Crusades,
64
,
69

immigration policies,
297
,
306

Jews, expulsion of,
109

Minorities Treaty, objection to,
248

modern antisemitic political parties,
349
–351,
354

World War I,
233
,
245

World War II,
272
,
279
,
284

Hus, Jan,
117

Husayn, Ahmad,
302

Hussein, king of Jordan,
329

Husseini, Amin al-,
304
–305,
308
,
310

I

Iberian,
102

Ibn Battuta,
95

Ignatiev, Count Nikolai P.,
222
,
226
–227

immigration to Europe,
53

Independent Police Trade Union,
350

Index of Forbidden Books,
128

India,
356

indulgences, sale of,
116
–117

Industrial Revolution,
207

Infamous Decree,
175

inflation, hyperinflation,
263
,
264

Information Times,
343

Innocent III, pope,
88

Innocent IV, pope,
85
,
296

inquisitions: Cologne,
116

the Netherlands,
134

Spain’s American colonies,
123

Spanish Inquisition,
106
–108,
111
,
123
,
128

interfaith meetings, organizations,
297
–299,
354
–355,
358
,
359

Internet Centre Anti Racism Europe (ICARE),
342

intifada,
335
,
340

Iran,
335
,
344
,
352
–353

Iraq: and Arab League,
308
,
329

and Britain,
304

and Germany,
300
–302;

Jews, attacks on,
301
–302;

Jews, expulsion of,
311

Isaac, Jules,
297
–298,
322

Isaiah,
58

Isidoros,
16
–17

Islamic Empire,
48
–53;

map, Jewish communities in,
49

Israel, ancient,
8
,
24
–25

Israel, modern: and Arab nations,
307
–311,
325
,
327
–328,
328
–330,
353

and Britain,
240
–241,
299
,
307
,
327
–328,
330
–332;

and Egypt,
325
–328,
329
–330,
334

Eichmanntrial,
323

establishment of,
215
,
222
–223,
240
,
299
,
303
,
308
–310,
315

and Fatah,
329
–330;

and Hamas,
335
–336;

and Holocaust denial,
351
,
355
–356;

and Jordan,
335

and PLO,
330
,
334
–335;

Palestinian-Israeli conflict,
335–336;

and Soviet Union,
315
,
317
–318,
321
,
325
,
332

and UN declaration of Zionism as “racist,”
333
–334,
342
–343;

and Western Europe,
330
–332;

and worldwide antisemitism,
348
,
351
,
358
.
See also
Zionism, Zionists

Israelite Alliance in Vienna,
198

Isserles, Rabbi Moses,
144
–146

Istanbul,
39
,
110
,
131
,
150
–152,
155
,
191
,
195

Italy, Italians: Black Death,
93

Congress of Berlin,
201

humanism,
114

Jews, migration to,
108
–110;

Mortara case, the,
196
–197;

Russian Jews, support for,
226

World War II,
272
,
279
,
296

J

James, disciple of Jesus,
25

Japan,
272
,
277
,
294

Jerome, Saint,
36
,
37
,
116

Jerusalem: and Arab-Israeli conflict,
310
,
329

Crusades, role in,
61
,
63
–64,
69
–71,
78

and Roman Empire,
19
–20,
34
,
41

and war between Byzantines and Persians,
41
–42;

and Zionism,
224

Jesuits,
128

Jesus of Nazareth: beliefs regarding,
33
,
35
,
43
,
46
,
58
,
65
,
78
,
268
,
271
,
298
–299;

death of,
23
–24,
61
,
63
,
82
,
96

life and teachings,
23
–24,
28
,
78
,
86
–87,
298
–299

Jewish Agency,
305
,
307
,
308

Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC),
315
–316

Jewish Brigade,
296

Jewish-Christian relations: blood libel and ritual murder charges,
81
–87,
183
,
190

Christian perceptions of Jews, Judaism,
57
–59,
65
–70,
72
,
78
,
101
–102,
122