A Convenient Hatred: The History of Antisemitism (70 page)

and “Little Hugh,”
81
–82;

modern beliefs in,
339

murder of Daniel Pearl,
344
–345;

Ottoman Empire,
153
–154;

Poland,
139
–140,
141
,
143
,
145
,
296

in Russia,
228

William of Norwich,
75
–80.
See also
blood libel

Robinson, Mary,
340

Roma,
269
,
342
,
349
–352,
354

Roman Catholic Church: antisemitism, post-Holocaust responses to,
295
–296,
297
–299,
322
,
354
–355;

Black Death,
97
–98;

blood libel and ritual murder charges,
82
,
85
–86,
104

conversion of Jews,
104
–107,
129
–130;

Council of Trent,
126
–128;

Crusades,
55
–56,
72
–73;

and Damascus affair,
185

desecration of the host, charges of,
86
–87;

deicide charge,
65

establishment of ghettos,
129

heresy,
128
–129;

and Holocaust,
282
–283;

inquisitions,
106
–107,
123
,
128

Jews, expulsion of,
110

Mortara case,
196
–198;

and Nazi Germany,
268
–269

NostraAetate
,
322

and Protestant Reformation,
126
–127,
128
,
129
–130

Protocols of the Eldersof Zion
,
251
,
253

Russian and Soviet Jews, support of,
225
,
243
,
325

and status of Jews
37
,
58
,
78
–79,
87
–88;

and “teaching of contempt,”
58
–59;

and usury,
101
–102;

Vatican and Papal states,
110

Roman Empire: Alexandria,
13
,
15
–18;

antisemitism,
20
–21;

Christians in,
26
,
29
,
65
,
78

crucifixion of Jesus,
24

division of,
39

Holy Roman Empire, influence on,
55
–56,
61

map, Jewish communities in,
27

Jewish rebellion,
11
,
18
,
20
,
23

Jews in,
34
–37,
42

Romania,
199
–201,
203
,
247
,
248
,
251
,
272
,
297
,
306
,
332

Romaniotes,
150

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
272
,
283

Rosen, Jonathan,
339

Rosenbaum, Thane,
345

Rosenblum, Louis,
325

Rothschild, James,
190
,
191
,
202

Rothschild, Nathaniel,
224

Rothschild family,
190
,
192
,
196
,
224

Rudiger, bishop of Speyer,
59
,
60
–61,
67

Rudolph I, king of Germany,
101

Russell, Bertrand,
332

Russia: antisemitism,
207
–208,
219
–220;

forced conversions,
216
–217;

freedom of serfs,
184
,
218

Jews, expulsions of,
237
–238;

Jews, relaxation of restrictions on,
218
–219;

and Ottoman Empire,
194
,
200
,
203

Pale of Settlement,
215
–216;

pogroms,
220
–230,
243
–244

Protocols of the Eldersof Zion
,
230
,
233
,
244
–248;

revolution,
241
–243,
260

World War I,
236
–239.
See also
Soviet Union

Russian Orthodox Church,
216
,
217
,
218

Russian Revolution,
241
,
253
,
260

S

Sab’awi, Yunis al-,
301

Sacks, Rabbi Jonathan,
340

Sadat, Anwar al-,
302
,
330
,
334

Sadducees,
24
,
29

Safed,
146
,
152

Salonicli, Moses,
188

Salonika,
133
,
150
–152,
154

Samaria,
8

Sapiro, Aaron,
252
,
253

Sappenfeld,
126

Saud, king of Saudi Arabia,
328

Saudi Arabia,
328
,
330
,
343
–344

Saul,
8
,
25

Savoy, France,
95

Schiff, Jacob,
239

Schindler, Oscar,
282

Schumann, Robert,
178

Sebeos,
41

Seelisberg conference,
297
–299,
322

Selim II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire,
154

Semosenko,
243
–244

Senate Committee on Immigration,
255

September
11
attacks,
340
,
343
–345,
347

Serbia,
233
,
248

serfs,
56
,
57
,
162
,
184
,
218

Severus, Julius,
20

Seville,
104

Sharon, Ariel,
341

Shcherbatov, N. B.,
237

Shi’a,
335
,
344

Shulhan Arukh
,
146

Sierra Leone,
333

Sigismund III, king of Poland,
148

Simchah the
kohen
,
69

Simon, Jules Francois, French minister of education,
203

Sinai Peninsula,
328
,
329

Sinti,
269
,
354

Six-Day War,
329
,
332
,
340

Slansky, Rudolf,
318

slave labor,
273
,
278

slavery: African-Americans,
184
,
333

before Common Era,
7
,
15

Catholic Spain,
104
,
108

Islamic Empire,
47

restrictions on ownership,
52
,
87

Roman Empire,
20
,
41

Slovakia,
270
,
284

Smoliar, Hirsh,
315

Smyrna,
154

Sobibor (death camp),
277

Social Democrats,
260
,
265

socialism, socialists,
219
,
242
,
260
,
327

Social Justice
,
253

Society of Jesus.
See
Jesuits

Society of St. Paul X,
354

Solh, Riad Bey al-,
310

Solomon,
8

Sonderkommado (special work unit),
278

Soviet bloc,
318
,
332

Soviet Union: antisemitism,
313
–322,
332
–333;

antiZionism,
332
–333;

collapse of,
335

creation of,
241

support for Arab nations,
329
,
332
–333;

World War II,
272
,
274
,
277
,
282
,
285
,
295

Spain, Spaniards: antisemitism without Jews,
345
–346;

England, war with,
167

Inquisition,
106
–107;

Jews and
conversos
, attacks on,
104
–107;

Jews, expulsions of,
102
,
107
–109,
345

modern antisemitism,
345
–346;

and Muslimrule,
102
–104;

Muslims, expulsions of,
108

Spektor, Rabbi Yischak Elhanan,
224
–225

Speyer,
59
,
60
,
61
,
67
,
70
,
72
,
116

Stalin, Joseph,
272
,
274
,
296
,
315
–319

Statute of Toledo,
128

Stein, Edith,
268
–269

Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism,
348

Stoecker, Adolf,
203
–204

Sturmabteilung
(SA),
263

St. Peter’s cathedral,
116

Strasbourg,
98
,
100
,
124

Stroop, General Jürgen,
281

Suez Canal,
327

Suez Canal Company,
327

Suleiman, sultan of the Ottoman Empire,
131
–132,
153
–154

Sunni,
335

Susman, Brooks,
324

swastika,
244
–245

Switzerland,
235

synod of Breslau,
140

Syria, Syrians: Arab League,
308
,
329

Black Death,
95

Fatah, support for,
329

French control of,
248

Golan Heights,
329

and Israel,
310
,
329

and Muslim Brotherhood,
302

and Muslim rule,
50
,
102

and Palestinian refugees,
311