Authors: Tom Mahon,James J. Gillogly
Tags: #Ireland, #General, #Politics: General & Reference, #Terrorism, #Cryptography - Ireland - History, #Political violence, #Europe, #Cryptography, #Ireland - History - 1922, #Europe - Ireland, #Guerrilla warfare - Ireland - History - 20th century, #History - General History, #Irish Republican Army - History, #Internal security, #Political violence - Ireland - History - 20th century, #Diaries; letters & journals, #History, #Ireland - History; Military, #20th century, #Ireland - History - 1922-, #History: World, #Northern Ireland, #Guerrilla warfare, #Revolutionary groups & movements
90
HS to âDear Sir', 1 October 1924 [1927], in MTUCDA P69/150 (12); MD to HS, 17 October 1927, in MTUCDA P69/150 (20).
91
âFriend' may refer to a Soviet agent other than âJames'; HS to âDear Sir', 20 September 1924 [1927], in MTUCDA P69/150 (32).
92
Unsigned to HS, 22 September 1927, in MTUCDA P69/150 (31).
93
HS to MD, 20 October 1924 [1927], in MTUCDA P69/150 (19).
94
O'Connor,
Reds and the Green
, p. 113.
95
Ibid
., p. 113.
96
Ibid
.
97
Ibid
., pp. 129â30.
98
Poretsky, E.,
Our Own People
(The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1970), p. 84.
99
For chairman to An Timthire, 20 October 1926, in MTUCDA P69/183 (184â5); JB to Mr Browne, 8 November 1926, in MTUCDA P69/183 (178â9).
100
JB to Smith, 5 October 1926, in MTUCDA P69/183 (186).
101
JB to Browne, 8 November 1926, in MTUCDA P69/183 (178â9).
102
JB to Brown, 26 November 1926, in MTUCDA P69/183 (168â9).
103
Chairman to Jones, 3 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (116â18).
104
Jacob Monsess, National Archives, Kew, KV 2/982.
105
An Timthire to [no name], 10 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (29â30); Fries, A. and West, C.,
Chemical Warfare
(McGraw Hill, New York, 1921).
106
An Timthire to [no name], 10 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (29â30).
107
An Timthire to [no name], 10 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (29â30).
108
JB to Mr Brown, a corrected paragraph, 26 November 1926, in MTUCDA P69/ 183 (167).
109
Jones to Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (54).
110
FBI files on IRA. 3 July 1940, 61â7550.
111
JB to Brown, 26 November 1926, in MTUCDA P69/183 (168â9).
112
Chairman to Jones, 3 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (116â18).
113
Jones to Browne, 28 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (102â4).
114
Jones and An Timthire to no name [chairman], 11 March 1927, in MTUCDA P69/ 183 (84â5).
115
MD to HS, 6 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/48 (50); chairman to An Timthire, 6 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183
(56).
116
O'Halpin, E.,
Defending Ireland: The Irish Free State and its Enemies since 1922
(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000), p. 73.
117
Jones to Mr Browne, 28 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (102â4).
118
Chairman to Mr Jones, 3 Feb. 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (116â118); Jones to Mr Smith, 8 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183
(68);
Jones to Mr Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (54).
119
Jones and An Timthire to no name [chairman], 11 March 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (84â5).
120
Jones to Browne, 28 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (102â4).
121
An Timthire to Mr Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (48â51).
122
Jones to Mr Browne, 28 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (102â4).
123
An Timthire to Mr Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (48â51).
124
Chairman to An Timthire, 18 March 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (77â8).
125
Jones to Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (54).
126
Chairman to An Timthire, 11 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (41â4); chairman to Jones, 11 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (53).
127
An Timthire to [no name], 10 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (29â30); chairman to An Timthire, 11 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (41â4).
128
An Timthire to [no name], 10 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (29â30).
129
An Timthire to Mr Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (48â51); chairman to An Timthire, 11 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (41â4).
130
Chairman to An Timthire, 3 June 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (6).
131
CS to âA Chara', 5 June 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (63).
132
Chairman to An Timthire, 8 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (74â5).
133
An Timthire to [no name], 1 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (129â31).
134
An Timthire to [no name], 10 May 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (29â30).
135
MacEoin, U.,
Survivors
(Argenta Publications, Dublin, 1987), p. 252.
136
Ibid.,
p. 250.
137
Twohig, P. and à Maoileoin, S.,
Blood on the Flag
(Tower Books, Ballincollig, 1996), p. 92.
138
MacEoin,
Survivors,
p. 255.
139
Hopkinson, M.,
Green Against Green
(Gill & MacMillan, Dublin, 1988), pp. 73â4.
140
Twohig and à Maoileoin,
Blood on the Flag,
p.101.
141
MacEoin,
The IRA in the Twilight Years,
p. 141.
142
Spence, J.
The Search for Modern China
(W. W. Norton and Company, New York, 1990), p. 382.
143
Ibid
., pp. 348â9.
144
Ibid
., p. 381.
145
Leonard,
Secret Soldiers of the Revolution
, p. 38.
146
Ibid
.
147
Spence,
The Search for Modern China
, pp. 345â9.
148
Ibid
., p. 353; Leonard,
Secret Soldiers of the Revolution
, pp. 38â42.
149
âThe Wanhsien Incident', on the website:
www.hmsfalcon.com
, 2 January 2006.
150
Irish World
, 25 September 1926.
151
An Phoblacht
, 28 January 1927.
152
Chairman to An Timthire, 3 Feb 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (123â5); chairman to An Timthier, 9 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (111â12).
153
An Timthire to [no name], 28 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (98â9).
154
An Timthire to Mr Smith, 20 April 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (48â51).
155
Ibid
.
156
Irish World
, 28 May 1927.
157
Chairman to An Timthire, 3 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/183 (123â5).
158
Minutes of Army Council meeting, 17 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/48 (117); CS to HS, 18 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/48 (300).
159
Newspaper cutting in the Twomey papers in UCD; no number, no date.
160
OC Scottish batt to CS, 13 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/48 (208).
161
CS to OC Scotland, 24 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/48 (296).
162
CS to OC Number 2 Area Britain, 24 February 1927, in MTUCDA P69/48 (242).
163
Spence,
The Search for Modern China
, p. 381.
164
James to âDear Friend', 12 August 1926, in MTUCDA P69/181 (16â17 and 11â12).
165
I am very grateful to Emmet O'Connor for sending me a copy of Krivitsky's M.I.5 file; CAB 126/250 from the National Archives, Kew.
166
Cronin, S.,
The McGarrity Papers
(Anvil Books, Tralee, copyright 1972), pp. 161, 181; Tarpey, M.,
The Role of Joseph McGarrity in the Struggle for Irish Independence
(Arno Press, New York, 1976), p. 265.
E
PILOGUE
1
Coogan, T. P.,
The IRA: A History
(Roberts Rinehart Publishers, Niwot, Colorado, 1993), p. 200.
2
Ibid
., p. 37. MacEoin, U.,
The IRA in the Twilight Years, 1923â1948
, pp. 190, 195.
3
Hanley, B.,
The IRA, 1926â1936
(Four Courts Press, Dublin, 2002), p. 14.
4
Ibid
., pp. 14â17.
5
Ibid
., p. 17.
6
MacEoin,
The IRA in the Twilight Years
, pp. 279â80.
7
Hanley,
The IRA, 1926â1936
, pp. 18, 144, 206; Coogan,
The IRA
, p. 68.
8
Hanley,
The IRA, 1926â1936
, pp. 18, 194.
9
Ibid
., pp. 197â8.
10
Ibid
., p. 18.
11
Ibid
., pp. 191, 194, 196, 199.
12
Ibid
., p. 194.
A
PPENDIX
2
1
Newspaper cutting, no date, P69/48 (52-53). File on Ethel Chiles, National Archives, Kew, KV 2/591.
2
HS to CS, 18 March 1924 [1927] in MTUCDA P69/48 (210)
3
MD to HS, 6 May 1927 in MTUCDA P69/48 (50)
4
HS to CS, 14 May 1924 [1927] in MTUCDA P69/48 (23)
Bibliography
Manuscripts
University College Dublin Archives
Moss Twomey Papers
Ernie O'Malley Notebooks
National Library of Ireland
Joseph McGarrity Papers
The National Archives, Kew
Security Service Files: KV 2/591, Ethel Chiles a.k.a. Kate Gussfeldt
KV 2/805, General W. Krivitsky
KV 2/982, Jacob Monsess
FBI files on the IRA
1939 and 1940
Contemporary newspapers
An Phoblacht,
reviewed at the National Library of Ireland
Connacht Tribune
, on-line access
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, reviewed at the National Library of Ireland
The Advocate
, reviewed at the New York Public Library
The Irish Independent
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The Irish Times
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The New York Times
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The IRA: A History
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The McGarrity Papers
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Cunliffe, B., Bartlett R.
et al
,
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1935
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â
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Chemical Warfare
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Ireland's Unfinished Revolution
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The IRA, 1926â1936
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The IRA at War 1916â1923
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Peadar O'Donnell
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Green Against Green: The Irish Civil War
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â ,
The Irish War of Independence
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Making the Irish American
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Secret Soldiers of the Revolution: Soviet Military Intelligence 1918â1931
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Lynch, B.,
Parsons Bookshop
(The Liffey Press, Dublin, 2006) MacEoin, U.,
Survivors
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â
The IRA in the Twilight Years, 1923-1948
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McGee, O.,
The IRB: The Irish Republican Brotherhood from the Land League to Sinn Féin
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Reds and the Green: Ireland, Russia and the Communist Internationals 1919â
43
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O'Donoghue, F.,
No Other Law
(Anvil Books, Dublin, 1986)
à Drisceoil, D.,
Peadar O'Donnell
(Cork University Press, Cork, 2001)
O'Farrell, P.,
Who's Who in the Irish War of Independence and Civil War, 1916â1923
(Lilliput Press, Dublin, 1997)
O'Halpin, E.,
Defending Ireland: The Irish Free State and its Enemies since 1922
(Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000)
O'Malley, C. and Dolan A.,
âNo Surrender here!' The Civil War Papers of Ernie O'Malley
1922â1924
(Lilliput Press, Dublin, 2007)
Patterson, H.,
The Politics of Illusion: A Political History of the IRA
(Serif, London, 1997)
Pelling, Nicholas,
The Curse of the Voynich
(Compelling Press, Surbiton, Surrey, 2006)
Poretsky, E.,
Our Own People
(The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1970)
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The Irish Counter-Revolution: 1921â1936
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The Search for Modern China
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Blood on the Flag
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Coleman, M.,
The Irish Hospitals Sweepstake in the United States of America, 1930â39
. Irish Historical Studies, xxxv, no. 138 (Nov. 2006), pp. 220-237
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Irish Republicans in interwar New York
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Hu H.
et al
.,
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Websites
Note: Due to the possibility of inaccuracy of on-line sources, they were only occasionally used as a source. When referenced, we made extensive efforts to independently verify and cross-reference the information and the material was used for peripheral topics or non-critical information.
Ballinasloe.org
Brainyquote.com
esrc.ac.uk
. Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics
guardian.com
home.rochester.rr.com/thatchetree/index.html
hmsfalcon.com
.
Manchesteronline.co.uk
Merriam-Webster online
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(Irish parliament or Dáil)
sipri.org,
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Worldwar1.com