History of the Jews (121 page)

Read History of the Jews Online

Authors: Paul Johnson

Tags: #History, #Jewish, #General, #Religion, #Judaism

Nablus

Nahmanides

Nahrai ben Nissim

Nahum

Naples

Napoleon

Nasser, Gamal Abdul

Nathan of Gaza

Naumann, Dr Max

Nazarites

Nazis (National Socialist Workers Party); in Second World War; trials of; Arabs and;
see also
Hitler; Holocaust

Nebuchadnezzar

Negev, archaeology in

Nehemiah

Nero, Emperor

Netherlands, Jews in; Amsterdam

New Year

New York

Nice

Nicholas
I
, Tsar

Nieto, David

Nietzsche, F. W.

Nippur

Nixon, Richard M.

Noah

Noah, Mordecai

Nobel prizes

Nordau, Max

Norsa, Immanuel ben Noah Raphael da

North America,
see
United States

Norway, Jews in

Norwich

Noth, M.

Numbers

Numenius of Apamea

Nuremberg Decrees

Nuremberg trials

Nuzi

 

 

Obadiah

Odessa

Offenbach, Jacques

oil, Middle Eastern

Old Testament

Olympic Games (ancient)

Olympic Games (modern)

Omri, House of

Oppenheimer, David

Oppenheimer, Joseph

Oppenheimer, Samuel

Opper de Blowitz, Adolphe

Origen

Original Sin

Ottoman Empire,
see
Turkey

Oxford

 

 

Pale of Settlement

Palestine: archaeology of; homeland for Israelites in Egypt; geographical variety; origin of name in Philistine settlement; Hellenization; end of stable Jewish rule in; Jews’ claim on; Jewish academies in; Persian invasion; impoverished during Dark Ages; Jewish immigration to, colonies in; as Jewish national home; Jews in, at time of Balfour Declaration; British mandate;
see also
Canaan; Israel; Jerusalem; Jews; Zionism

Palestine Liberation Organization (
PLO
)

Paley, William

Palmer, Mitchell

Palmerston, Lord

pantheism

Paris

Parrot, A.

Parthians

Pascin, Jules

Passfield, Lord

Passover

patriarchs

Paul, St

Paul
III
, Pope

Paul
IV
, Pope

Peel, Lord, Peel Commission

Pellepoix, Darquier de

Pentateuch

Pentecost

Peoples of the Sea

Pereira, Jacob

Peres, Shimon

Persia (ancient)

Persia (Sassanid)

Persia (modern),
see
Iran

Perushim

Petah Tikva

‘Peter, Gospel of’

Peter
V
, King, of Aragon

Peter de Janua,
see
Janua

Pharisees; Jesus and

Philadelphia (America)

Philadelphia (Amman)

Philip
II
, King, of Spain

Philistines

Philo Judaeus; mentioned

Phocas, Emperor

Pico della Mirandola, Count Giovanni

Pinsker, Leon

Pissarro, Camille and Lucien

Pittsburg Platform

Pius
V
, Pope

Pius
VI
, Pope

Pius
IX
, Pope

Pius
XII
, Pope

Plato

Plumer, Lord

Poland: Jews in, before partitions; partitions of; Jews in Warsaw in 1880; and Versailles treaty; failure of Bolshevik invasion; Second World War, Holocaust; post-war anti-Semitism; immigration to Israel from; Jewish population in 1980s

Portugal, Jews in

Prado, Juan de

Prague

Pritchard, James

Promised Land

prophets

Protestantism

Protocols of the Elders of Zion

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph

Proust, Marcel

Proverbs

Prussia, Jews in

Psalms

pseudepigraphs

Ptolemy

Pulgar, Fernando del

Pumbedita

Purim of Vincent

Pythagoras

 

 

Qumran

 

 

rabbis, rabbinate

Rabin, Yitzhak

Radbaz (David ben Solomon ibn abi Zimra)

radio

Rameses
II

Rathenau, Walther

Rauter, Hanns

Raymond de Penaforte

Rebecca (wife of Isaac)

Rechabites

Reformation

Rehoboam

Rehovot

Reinach, Joseph

Reinach family

relativity theory

Remark (Moses ben Jacob Cordovero)

Renan, Ernst

responsa

Reubeni, David

Reuchlin, Johannes

Reuchlin codex

Reuter, Paul Julius

Revisionists (Union of Zionist-Revisionists, later Likud,
q.v
.)

Ricardo, David

Richard the Lionheart

Richelieu, Cardinal

Richmond, Ernest T.

Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich

Riesser, Gabriel

Rishon-le-Zion

Robles, Antonio Rodrigues

Rodgers, Richard

Roger of Wendover

Roman Catholic Church;
see also
Counter-Reformation

Romans, Roman empire

Rome (city), Jews in

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Rosenberg, Alfred

Rosenblatt, Zevi

Rosenstock-Huessy, Eugen

Rosenzweig, Franz

Rosh Pinha

Rossi, Azariah dei

Rossini, G. A.

Roth, Cecil

Roth, Leon

Rothschild (N. M.)

Rothschild, Edmund de

Rothschild, Lionel (father of
I
st Lord Rothschild)

Rothschild, Baron Louis

Rothschild, Miriam

Rothschild, Nathan, 1st Lord Rothschild

Rothschild, Nathan Mayer

Rothschild, Walter, 2nd Lord Rothschild

Rothschild family

Rubinstein, Anton and Nikolay

Rudolph
II
, Emperor

Rumania, and the Jews; in Second World War; immigration to Israel from

Ruppin, Arthur

Russia: Jews excluded from; partitions of Poland, Pale of Settlement; Jews in before the Revolution; Revolution; Second World War; and creation of state of Israel; immigration to Israel from; Jewish population in 1980s, big cities; Jews under Soviet rule; anti-Zionism

Ruth

 

 

Saadiah Gaon (Saadiah ben Joseph)

Sabbath

sacrifice, human

Sadat, Anwar

Sadducees

Safed

St Thomas, Jews in

Saladin

Salanter, Israel

Salome (widow of Alexander Jannaeus)

Salonika

Samaria, Samaritans

Sambari, Joseph ben Isaac

Samson

Samuel,
passim

Samuel, Herbert

Sanhedrin

Sarah (wife of Abraham)

Sargon
I

Sargon
II

Sarnoff, David

Sassanids

Saukel, Fritz

Saul, King

Schary, Dore

Schechter, Solomon

Schenck, Joseph

Schiff, Jacob Henry

Schnitzler, Arthur

scholarship: Babylonian academies; medieval

Scholem, Gershom

Schönberg, Arnold

Scott, C. P.

scribes

Scythopolis

Sebaste (Samaria,
q.v
.)

Second World War

Seleucus, Seleucids

Seligman, Joseph

Sennacherib

Septuagint

Seyss-Inquart, Arthur

Shabbetai Zevi

Shaftesbury, Lord

Shamir, Yizhak

Shammai the Elder

Sharett, Moshe

Sharon, Ariel

Sheba, Queen of

Shechem

shekhinah

Shenazar

Sherira, Rabbi

Shibboleth

Shomerin

Shuruppak

Sicarii

Sidon

Simeon ben Lakish

Simon bar Kokhba,
see
Bar Kokhba

Simon Maccabaeus

Sinai; monastery; Mount Sinai

Singapore

Singer, Isaac Bashevis

Singer, Paul

Sippar

Six Day War

Sixtus
IV
, Pope

Skippen, Philip

slavery: in biblical times; Malta slave-trade

Slouschz, Nahum

Sobibor

social Darwinism

Society for Jewish Culture and Sciences

Solomon, King

Solomon, Song of,
see
Song of Songs

Solomon, Wisdom of

Solomon ben Samson, Rabbi

Sombart, Werner

Song of Songs, Song of Solomon

Sonnenfeld, Rabbi Joseph Hayyim

South Africa

Soutine, Chaim

Spain, Jews in

Spalato (Split)

Spinoza, Baruch

Stalin

Stanley, Lord

Stavsky, Abraham

Stephen, St

Stern, Fritz

Stern Gang

stock exchanges

Stoeker, Adolf

Straton’s Tower

Strauss, Johann

Streicher, Julius

Stürmer, Der

Suez Canal

suicide

Sumer, Sumerians

Sura

Surinam

Switzerland, Jews in

Sykes-Picot agreement

synagogue

Syria; war against Israel; Jewish immigration to Israel from;
see also
Damascus

Syrkin, Nachman

 

 

Tabernacles, feast of

Tacitus

Talmud

tannaim

Tarragona

Tawney, R. H.

Tel Aviv

television

Templars,
see
Knights Templar

Temple: of Solomon; worship concentrated in; destroyed by Babylonians; rebuilt after Babylonian exile; Hellenization; Sadducees and; rebuilt by Herod; Jesus and; destroyed by Romans; Temple Mount

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