The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (143 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

Dutch Revolt,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
duties and tariffs,
12.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
19.1
in Britain,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
in Byzantine Empire,
8.1
,
12.1
duty-free,
5.1
,
18.1
in Egypt,
6.1
,
6.2
exemption from,
5.1
,
9.1
,
10.1
,
12.1
in India,
6.1
,
10.1
,
14.1
in Spain,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
16.1
see also
taxation
Dyrrachium,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Ea (god),
3.1
,
3.2
East Africa,
itr.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
18.1
,
nts.1
n
Chinese and,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
exports from,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
Islam and,
6.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
Portuguese in,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
ships of,
2.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
slave trade in,
10.1
,
16.1
East Anglia,
9.1
,
9.2
East China Sea,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
Easter Island,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
17.1
Eastern Settlement,
9.1
,
9.2
East India Company,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
in China,
18.1
,
19.1
mapping and,
17.1
,
18.1
East Indies,
1.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
East Java,
10.1
,
13.1
Ebro River,
5.1
,
12.1
Ecuador,
1.1
,
1.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
Edward the Elder,
9.1
,
9.2
British and,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
Byzantines in,
8.1
,
10.1
canals in,
6.1
,
8.1
Fatimid,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
grain trade of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
8.1
Indian Ocean and,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
Italians in,
8.1
,
12.1
Muslim rule in,
6.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
naval power and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
13.1
Ottoman,
15.1
,
15.2
Ptolemaic,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Rome and,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
ships of,
5.1
,
nts.1
n
Egypt, ancient,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
Levant and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
4.1
Lower and Upper,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
Mediterranean trade of,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Mesopotamia and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
New Kingdom,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
3.1
Old Kingdom,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
,
6.1
Red Sea and,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
4.1
shipbuilding in,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
3.1
,
7.1
,
nts.1
n
,
nts.2
n
,
nts.3
n
Elbe River,
9.1
,
9.2
,
12.1
Elblag,
9.1
,
9.2
Elcano, Juan Sebastian de,
14.1
,
14.2
elephant trade,
6.1
,
6.2
,
11.1
,
16.1
,
nts.1
n
Elephantine,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
Elissa,
4.1
,
5.1
Elmina,
14.1
,
14.2
El Niño,
1.1
,
1.2
England,
9.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
Asian trade of,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
17.1
,
17.2
Caribbean colonies of,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
Dutch wars with,
16.1
,
17.1
European trade of,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
French and Spanish wars of,
12.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
17.4
,
17.5
North American colonies of,
16.1
,
16.2
in Viking age,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
see also
Royal Navy
English Channel,
9.1
,
14.1
,
18.1
,
20.1
English on,
15.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
17.3
,
19.1
French and,
12.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
English Channel
(continued)
pirates and privateers on,
12.1
,
16.1
Romans and,
5.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Enki (god),
3.1
,
3.2
Ennin,
11.1
,
11.2
Epic of Gilgamesh
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
winds and,
1.1
,
1.2
,
6.1
n
Eretria,
4.1
,
4.2
Ericsson, John,
19.1
,
19.2
Eritrea,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
Estado da India
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Estonia,
12.1
,
17.1
Ethiopia,
6.1
,
6.2
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
Etruria,
4.1
,
5.1
Etruscans,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
Euboea,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
Euphrates,
2.1
,
3.1
,
10.1
,
12.1
,
14.1
,
nts.1
n
cities on,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
3.4
,
10.1
geography and navigation on,
3.1
,
10.1
Mediterranean and,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
Europe
exploration,
1.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
20.1
in antiquity,
1.1
,
1.2
,
6.1
18th-century,
1.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
of North America,
9.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
Ezekiel,
4.1
,
4.2
Falconbridge, Alexander,
17.1
,
17.2
Falkland Islands,
18.1
,
20.1
Falmouth,
16.1
,
18.1
Faroe Islands,
9.1
,
9.2
Fatimids,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
in Egypt,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
Indian Ocean and,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
Faxian,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
Feodosiya,
4.1
,
12.1
Ferdinand V, King of Aragon,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
14.5
Fiji,
1.1
,
1.2
,
18.1
Finland, Gulf of,
9.1
,
17.1
Fisher, John A. “Jackie,”
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
fisheries,
1.1
,
7.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
,
20.1
see also
whaling

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