The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (138 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

in antiquity,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
exports from,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
,
15.1
trade with,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
13.1
,
15.1
Arabian Sea,
itr.1
,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
16.1
geography of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
n,
16.1
ships of,
3.1
,
13.1
trade of,
6.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
Mediterranean and,
8.1
,
12.1
Monsoon Seas and,
6.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
seafaring, and
8.1
,
8.2
Aragon, kingdom of,
12.1
,
14.1
Arawaks,
1.1
,
14.1
Archangel, Russia,
15.1
,
17.1
Arctic,
1.1
,
1.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
Arctic
(steamer),
18.1
,
18.2
Arctic Circle,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
17.1
Arctic Ocean,
9.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
19.1
Argentina,
1.1
,
14.1
,
18.1
,
20.1
Arica, Chile,
15.1
,
15.2
Arikamedu,
6.1
,
6.2
Aristotle,
4.1
,
5.1
Armada of Flanders,
16.1
,
16.2
Armenia,
4.1
,
10.1
Armenians,
12.1
,
17.1
Arsinöe,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Artemisia,
4.1
,
4.2
Artemisium, Cape,
4.1
,
4.2
Arthasastra
(Kautilya),
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
nts.1
n
Arvad (Aradus),
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
Ashkelon, Israel,
3.1
,
12.1
Ashoka,
6.1
,
6.2
Asia Minor,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
in antiquity,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
Byzantines and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
exports,
5.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
asphalt,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Assyria,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
5.1
Astrakhan, Russia,
15.1
,
18.1
quarries near,
2.1
,
2.2
Athena,
4.1
,
4.2
classical,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
Atlantic, battle of the,
19.1
,
19.2
Atlantic Ocean,
1.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
18.1
,
20.1
claims to,
14.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
Columbus and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
15.1
English and,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
environment of,
6.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
,
18.1
,
nts.1
n
Europeans and,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
fishing and whaling in,
1.1
,
16.1
,
18.1
maps of,
8.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
passengers on,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
Portuguese and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
rivers to,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
routes on,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
18.1
slave trade of,
itr.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
17.1
Spanish and,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
Vikings and,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
in World War II,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
atolls,
1.1
,
1.2
Attica, Greece,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
Augustus,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
9.1
Aurelius, Marcus,
7.1
,
9.1
Australia,
1.1
,
1.2
,
18.1
,
20.1
Europeans in,
17.1
,
18.1
routes to,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
20.1
Austria-Hungary,
18.1
,
19.1
Austrian Succession, War of,
17.1
,
17.2
Austronesian,
1.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
10.1
,
16.1
Avaris,
2.1
,
3.1
Avars,
8.1
,
9.1
Avery, Henry,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Aydhab,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
Ayutthaya,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
15.1
,
17.1
Ayyubids,
12.1
,
12.2
Azerbaijan,
9.1
,
10.1
Portuguese and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
Azov, Russia,
12.1
,
17.1
Azov, Sea of,
4.1
,
9.1
,
17.1
Aztec Empire,
1.1
,
1.2
,
15.1
,
18.1
Bab al-Mandeb,
1.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
15.1
Babylonian Empire,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
Baekje Kingdom,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
Baghdad,
3.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
rise and fall of,
10.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
Bahia, Brazil,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
Baku,
9.1
,
18.1
Baladhuri, al-,
10.1
,
10.2
Balearic Islands,
8.1
,
12.1
in antiquity,
4.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
Muslims in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
12.1
Balkans,
3.1
,
5.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
19.1
Ballin, Albert,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Baltic Sea,
9.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
Dutch in,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Hanseatic League and,
12.1
,
15.1
navigation in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
15.1
rivers to,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
,
12.2
Russia and,
17.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
ships in,
1.1
,
9.1
,
14.1
trade of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
Banbhore (ad-Daibul),
6.1
,
10.1
Banda Islands,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
n
,
16.1
Bangkok, Thailand,
7.1
,
13.1
banias
,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
Banks, Joseph,
1.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
Banten (Java),
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Bantu language,
6.1
,
10.1
Barbados,
16.1
,
17.1
Barcelona, Spain,
5.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
maritime laws of,
8.1
,
14.1
Barents Sea,
16.1
,
18.1
,
18.2

Other books

War for the Oaks by Emma Bull
Love Delivered by Love Belvin
Sommersgate House by Kristen Ashley
Jack Daniels Six Pack by J. A. Konrath
Kisses and Lies by Lauren Henderson
Kiss Them Goodbye by Stella Cameron