The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (138 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

in antiquity,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
exports from,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
,
15.1
trade with,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
13.1
,
15.1
Arabian Sea,
itr.1
,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
16.1
geography of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
n,
16.1
ships of,
3.1
,
13.1
trade of,
6.1
,
13.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
Mediterranean and,
8.1
,
12.1
Monsoon Seas and,
6.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
seafaring, and
8.1
,
8.2
Aragon, kingdom of,
12.1
,
14.1
Arawaks,
1.1
,
14.1
Archangel, Russia,
15.1
,
17.1
Arctic,
1.1
,
1.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
Arctic
(steamer),
18.1
,
18.2
Arctic Circle,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
17.1
Arctic Ocean,
9.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
19.1
Argentina,
1.1
,
14.1
,
18.1
,
20.1
Arica, Chile,
15.1
,
15.2
Arikamedu,
6.1
,
6.2
Aristotle,
4.1
,
5.1
Armada of Flanders,
16.1
,
16.2
Armenia,
4.1
,
10.1
Armenians,
12.1
,
17.1
Arsinöe,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Artemisia,
4.1
,
4.2
Artemisium, Cape,
4.1
,
4.2
Arthasastra
(Kautilya),
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
nts.1
n
Arvad (Aradus),
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
Ashkelon, Israel,
3.1
,
12.1
Ashoka,
6.1
,
6.2
Asia Minor,
3.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
in antiquity,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
Byzantines and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1
,
10.1
exports,
5.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
asphalt,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
Assyria,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
5.1
Astrakhan, Russia,
15.1
,
18.1
quarries near,
2.1
,
2.2
Athena,
4.1
,
4.2
classical,
3.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
Atlantic, battle of the,
19.1
,
19.2
Atlantic Ocean,
1.1
,
4.1
,
6.1
,
18.1
,
20.1
claims to,
14.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
Columbus and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
,
15.1
English and,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
environment of,
6.1
,
9.1
,
12.1
,
18.1
,
nts.1
n
Europeans and,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
fishing and whaling in,
1.1
,
16.1
,
18.1
maps of,
8.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
passengers on,
16.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
Portuguese and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
rivers to,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
routes on,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
18.1
slave trade of,
itr.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
17.1
Spanish and,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
Vikings and,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
in World War II,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
atolls,
1.1
,
1.2
Attica, Greece,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1
Augustus,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
9.1
Aurelius, Marcus,
7.1
,
9.1
Australia,
1.1
,
1.2
,
18.1
,
20.1
Europeans in,
17.1
,
18.1
routes to,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
20.1
Austria-Hungary,
18.1
,
19.1
Austrian Succession, War of,
17.1
,
17.2
Austronesian,
1.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
10.1
,
16.1
Avaris,
2.1
,
3.1
Avars,
8.1
,
9.1
Avery, Henry,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Aydhab,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
Ayutthaya,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
15.1
,
17.1
Ayyubids,
12.1
,
12.2
Azerbaijan,
9.1
,
10.1
Portuguese and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
14.4
Azov, Russia,
12.1
,
17.1
Azov, Sea of,
4.1
,
9.1
,
17.1
Aztec Empire,
1.1
,
1.2
,
15.1
,
18.1
Bab al-Mandeb,
1.1
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
15.1
Babylonian Empire,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
Baekje Kingdom,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
Baghdad,
3.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
rise and fall of,
10.1
,
11.1
,
13.1
Bahia, Brazil,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
Baku,
9.1
,
18.1
Baladhuri, al-,
10.1
,
10.2
Balearic Islands,
8.1
,
12.1
in antiquity,
4.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
Muslims in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
12.1
Balkans,
3.1
,
5.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
,
19.1
Ballin, Albert,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Baltic Sea,
9.1
,
12.1
,
13.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
17.1
Dutch in,
15.1
,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Hanseatic League and,
12.1
,
15.1
navigation in,
9.1
,
9.2
,
15.1
rivers to,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
,
12.2
Russia and,
17.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
ships in,
1.1
,
9.1
,
14.1
trade of,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
16.1
Banbhore (ad-Daibul),
6.1
,
10.1
Banda Islands,
6.1
,
7.1
,
10.1
,
13.1
n
,
16.1
Bangkok, Thailand,
7.1
,
13.1
banias
,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
Banks, Joseph,
1.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
Banten (Java),
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
Bantu language,
6.1
,
10.1
Barbados,
16.1
,
17.1
Barcelona, Spain,
5.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
maritime laws of,
8.1
,
14.1
Barents Sea,
16.1
,
18.1
,
18.2

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