The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (137 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

Abydos, Egypt,
2.1
,
2.2
,
nts.1
n
Acapulco, Mexico,
14.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
Achaemenid Empire,
4.1
,
5.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Acre, Israel,
4.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
15.1
commerce of,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
distances from,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Portuguese and,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
Aden, Gulf of,
2.1
,
13.1
Adriatic Sea,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
Romans and,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
Venice and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
Aegean Sea,
8.1
,
15.1
,
17.1
Bronze Age,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
Byzantines and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
Greeks and,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
5.1
,
5.2
Aegina,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
8.1
Aelius Gallus,
6.1
,
6.2
Aeneas,
5.1
,
5.2
Aeschylus,
4.1
,
4.2
Æthelred II,
9.1
,
9.2
Afghanistan,
3.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
,
20.1
Afonso V, King of Portugal,
14.1
,
14.2
in antiquity,
6.1
,
6.2
and Asian trade,
6.1
,
13.1
,
nts.1
n
boats and ships of,
2.1
,
6.1
,
17.1
circumnavigation of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
12.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
diseases from,
1.1
,
1.2
,
14.1
European trade and,
14.1
,
15.1
geography of,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
n
Portuguese and,
12.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
,
15.4
slave trade of,
1.1
,
14.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
19.1
Africa, Horn of,
2.1
,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
15.1
Agatharchides of Cnidus,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
nts.1
n
Aghlabids,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
Agrippa,
5.1
,
5.2
Aigues-Mortes, France,
12.1
,
12.2
aircraft carriers,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
,
20.1
Ajanta ship,
6.1
,
7.1
Akka,
see
Acre
Akkad,
3.1
,
3.2
,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
Aksum,
6.1
,
10.1
Alashiya (Cyprus),
3.1
,
3.2
Alaska Peninsula,
17.1
,
17.2
Albania,
5.1
,
8.1
,
12.1
Albany,
16.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
Albuquerque, Afonso de,
15.1
,
16.1
Alcáçovas, Treaty of,
14.1
,
14.2
Aleutian Islands,
1.1
,
17.1
Alexander the Great,
2.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
conquests of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
and Indian Ocean,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
6.3
Alexandria,
10.1
,
13.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
20.1
facilities at,
8.1
,
15.1
founding of,
5.1
,
5.2
grain trade at,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
Indian Ocean trade and,
6.1
,
6.2
Mediterranean trade and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
Muslims and,
8.1
,
8.2
spices at,
13.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
Venetians and,
8.1
,
12.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
Alexius I,
12.1
,
12.2
Alfred the Great,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Algeria,
5.1
,
8.1
n,
8.2
,
12.1
alla sensile
rowing,
12.1
,
15.1
,
nts.1
n
Almeida, Francisco de,
15.1
,
20.1
Almería,
8.1
,
12.1
Al-Mina (port),
4.1
,
12.1
Almohads,
12.1
,
12.2
Alps,
5.1
,
9.1
Álvares, Pedro,
14.1
,
14.2
Amalfi, Italy,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
aman
,
12.1
,
15.1
Amasra, Turkey,
8.1
,
15.1
Amazon River,
1.1
,
1.2
,
14.1
,
16.1
American Revolution,
18.1
,
18.2
causes of,
17.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
upshot of,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
,
18.2
Amon,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
Amon-Re,
3.1
,
3.2
Amoy (Xiamen, China),
17.1
,
18.1
,
19.1
amphibious campaigns,
3.1
,
7.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
in 20th century,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
Amphipolis, Greece,
4.1
,
5.1
Amsterdam,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
trade of,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
,
16.2
Amu Darya,
10.1
,
11.1
Anatolia,
3.1
,
4.1
,
12.1
,
15.1
in antiquity,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
Hittites of,
2.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
Anaxicrates,
6.1
,
6.2
anchors,
2.1
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
9.1
Andalus, al-,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
12.1
Muslims settle,
8.1
,
8.2
naval power of,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
Andaman Islands,
7.1
,
10.1
Andes Mountains,
1.1
,
1.2
,
15.1
Andhra Pradesh,
6.1
,
10.1
Angevin kingdom,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
,
12.4
Angkor Thom, Cambodia,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
Angles,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
Anglo-Japanese Alliance,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
,
9.1
,
9.2
Anglo-Saxons,
9.1
,
19.1
in England,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Angola,
1.1
,
7.1
An Lushan,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
annona
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
nts.1
n
Antarctica,
1.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
Antigonids,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
Antigonus,
5.1
,
5.2
Antigua Island,
16.1
,
17.1
Antilia,
14.1
,
14.2
Antilles Islands,
1.1
n
,
1.2
,
16.1
Antioch,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Antiochus III, the Great,
5.1
,
6.1
Antoninus Pius,
7.1
,
7.2
Antony,
5.1
,
6.1
Antwerp, Belgium,
12.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
17.1
Aphrodite,
4.1
,
5.1
Aqaba, Gulf of,
4.1
,
6.1
,
13.1
Arabian Gulf,
4.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
Arabian Nights, The
,
3.1
,
10.1
Arabian Peninsula,
6.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
13.1
,
15.1

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