The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World (141 page)

Read The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World Online

Authors: Lincoln Paine

Tags: #History, #Military, #Naval, #Oceania, #Transportation, #Ships & Shipbuilding

as capital,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
,
11.2
Channel Islands (California),
1.1
,
1.2
Channel Islands (English Chan.),
9.1
,
9.2
Chao Phraya River,
7.1
,
7.2
,
13.1
Charax Spasinou,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1
,
10.1
Charlemagne,
8.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
Charles I, duke of Anjou,
12.1
,
12.2
Charles I, King of England,
16.1
,
16.2
Charles II, King of England,
16.1
,
16.2
,
16.3
,
16.4
,
18.1
Charles I/V, Holy Roman Emperor,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
16.1
Charleston,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
Charlotte Islands,
1.1
,
1.2
Chatham, England,
15.1
,
16.1
,
17.1
Chaucer, Geoffrey,
14.1
,
14.2
Chera,
6.1
,
6.2
,
10.1
Chesapeake Bay,
16.1
,
17.1
,
18.1
Chicago, Illinois,
18.1
,
18.2
,
20.1
pre-Columbian,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
East Africa and,
13.1
,
13.2
,
13.3
,
13.4
maritime trade of,
11.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
,
17.1
Sui Dynasty in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
11.1
Tang Dynasty in,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
7.4
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
,
11.4
Yan Dynasty in,
13.1
,
13.2
Chincha Islands,
18.1
,
18.2
Chinggis (Genghis) Khan,
13.1
,
13.2
Chola Kingdom,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
10.3
,
10.4
,
13.1
,
13.2
Christianity,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
10.2
,
12.1
n
,
nts.1
n
conversion to,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
,
15.1
Crusades and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
15.1
in East Asia,
11.1
,
13.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
16.1
in East Africa,
6.1
,
14.1
European expansion and,
14.1
,
16.1
Islam and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
in Mediterranean,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
13.1
,
13.2
Muslim trade and,
12.1
,
15.1
Nestorian,
6.1
,
8.1
,
10.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
13.1
in northwest Europe,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
in Scandinavia,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
schisms,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
and trade,
3.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
Churchill, Winston,
18.1
,
19.1
,
19.2
,
19.3
,
19.4
Cicero,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
12.1
Cilicia,
5.1
,
5.2
,
8.1
Cilician Armenia,
12.1
,
12.2
Cilippatikaram
, or
The Epic of the Anklet
(Ilanko),
6.1
Civil War, English,
16.1
,
17.1
Civil War, U.S.,
19.1
,
19.2
Civitavecchia,
5.1
,
5.2
Classis Germanica
,
9.1
,
9.2
Claudius,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
,
9.1
Cleopatra,
5.1
,
6.1
climate,
1.1
,
7.1
,
16.1
climatic warming,
9.1
,
20.1
health and,
16.1
,
17.1
clipper age,
18.1
,
18.2
Clos des Galées,
12.1
,
nts.1
n
cloves,
10.1
,
nts.1
n
European trade in,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
,
15.2
medieval trade in,
6.1
,
9.1
,
13.1
,
13.2
Clysma,
6.1
,
10.1
,
18.1
Cnidus,
5.1
,
5.2
,
6.1
for ships,
18.1
,
18.2
,
18.3
,
18.4
Cochin (Kochi),
10.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste,
16.1
,
17.1
Cold War,
19.1
,
20.1
Collins, Edward Knight,
18.1
,
18.2
Collins Line,
18.1
,
18.2
Cologne, Germany,
9.1
,
12.1
,
18.1
Colombia,
15.1
,
15.2
,
19.1
coloniae maritimae
,
5.1
,
5.2
Colossi of Memnon,
2.1
,
nts.1
n
Columbia Rediviva
,
17.1
,
17.2
Columbia River,
1.1
,
1.2
,
17.1
Columbus, Christopher,
itr.1
,
15.1
,
15.2
,
15.3
associates,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
background and voyages,
14.1
,
14.2
,
14.3
in Caribbean,
1.1
,
14.1
,
nts.1
n
ships of,
2.1
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
nts.1
n
Columbus, Ferdinand,
1.1
,
14.1
commenda
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
13.1
Commercial Revolution,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Comoros Islands,
10.1
,
16.1
compass,
13.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
,
18.1
development of,
13.1
,
14.1
,
17.1
,
nts.1
n
Compasso de navigare, Lo
,
14.1
,
14.2
compound engine,
18.1
,
19.1
Concepción
,
14.1
,
14.2
,
15.1
Confederate States Navy,
19.1
,
19.2
Confederate States of America,
19.1
,
19.2
Confucianism,
7.1
,
11.1
,
11.2
,
11.3
and trade,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
,
13.1
Confucius,
7.1
,
7.2
Congo, kingdom of,
14.1
,
15.1
Congress, U.S.,
17.1
,
18.1
,
18.2
,
19.1
,
20.1
Constantine VII,
8.1
,
9.1
Constantinople,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
10.1
,
12.1
attacks on,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
12.1
capture of,
12.1
,
14.1
,
15.1
Crusades and,
12.1
,
12.2
,
14.1
foreigners in,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
Italian merchants and,
8.1
,
12.1
,
12.2
Rus and,
8.1
,
9.1
trade at,
8.1
,
8.2
Venetians and,
8.1
,
8.2
,
12.1
,
12.2
,
12.3
containerization,
12.1
,
20.1
contracts, merchant,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
6.1
medieval,
8.1
,
12.1
Cook, James,
1.1
,
1.2
,
17.1
,
18.1
voyages of,
1.1
,
17.1
,
17.2
coolies,
18.1
,
18.2
,
20.1
Copenhagen,
12.1
,
12.2
,
17.1
in Americas,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
3.1
,
4.1
in shipbuilding,
2.1
,
5.1
,
10.1
Mesopotamia,
3.1
,
3.2
,
4.1
,
8.1
see also
cash
Coptos,
2.1
,
2.2
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
Copts,
8.1
,
8.2
Córdoba,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
12.1
Corinth,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
Corinth, Gulf of,
4.1
,
5.1
,
15.1
Corinth, Isthmus of,
4.1
,
4.2
,
8.1
Corinthians,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3

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