Read Where the Domino Fell - America And Vietnam 1945-1995 Online
Authors: James S. Olson,Randy W. Roberts
Tags: #History, #Americas, #United States, #Asia, #Southeast Asia, #Europe, #Military, #Vietnam War, #Modern (16th-21st Centuries), #20th Century, #World, #Humanities, #Social Sciences, #Political Science, #International Relations, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Politics & Government, #International & World Politics, #Asian, #European, #eBook
1967
Jan. 8 | Operation Cedar Falls begins. |
26 | Operation Cedar Falls ends. |
Feb. 22 | Operation Junction City begins. |
Apr. 15 | One hundred thousand antiwar protesters rally in New York. |
May 1 | Ellsworth Bunker replaces Henry Cabot Lodge as U.S. ambassador to South Vietnam. |
9 | Robert Komer appointed deputy to the MACV commander. |
14 | Operation Junction City ends. |
19 | U.S. planes bomb a power plant in Hanoi. |
July 7 | Congressional Joint Economic committee estimates the war will cost $4 billion to $6 billion more in 1967 than the $20.3 billion requested by Johnson. |
Sept. 3 | Nguyen Van Thieu elected president of South Vietnam. |
29 | Johnson offers to stop bombing of North Vietnam if they will immediately come to the negotiating table (San Antonio Formula). |
Oct. 21 | Fifty thousand antiwar activists protest at the Pentagon. |
Dec. 31 | U.S. military personnel in Vietnam now number 485,600; 16,021 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. |
1968
Jan. 3 | Senator Eugene McCarthy announces his decision to seek the Democratic presidential nomination. |
21 | NVA siege of Khe Sanh begins. |
30 | Tet offensive begins. |
31 | Vietcong and NVA capture Hue. General Leonard F. Chapman replaces General Wallace M. Greene as Marine Corps commandant. |
Feb. 1 | Richard M. Nixon announces his candidacy for the presidency. |
25 | ARVN and U.S. troops reconquer Hue. |
27 | Westmoreland requests 206,000 more troops. CBS anchorman Walter Cronkite predicts over the evening news that the war cannot be won. |
Mar. 12 | Eugene McCarthy almost defeats Lyndon Johnson in the New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary. |
16 | Senator Robert Kennedy announces his decision to seek the Democratic presidential nomination. My Lai massacre takes place. |
25–26 | Senior Advisory Group on Vietnam recommends de-escalation of the American commitment in Vietnam. |
31 | Lyndon Johnson announces his decision not to run for reelection. |
Apr. 23 | Columbia University demonstrations begin. |
26 | Two hundred thousand people in New York City demonstrate against the war. |
27 | Vice President Hubert Humphrey announces his decision to seek the Democratic presidential nomination. |
May 3 | Johnson announces that formal peace talks will take place in Paris. |
12 | Vietnam peace talks open in Paris. |
June 6 | Robert Kennedy is assassinated. |
July 1 | General Creighton Abrams replaces General William Westmoreland as head of MACV. |
3 | General William Westmoreland replaces General Harold Johnson as chief of staff, U.S. Army. |
31 | Admiral John McCain replaces Admiral U.S. Grant Sharp as CINCPAC. |
Aug. 28 | Antiwar protests and riots in Chicago during the Democratic National Convention. |
Oct. 31 | Johnson announces end of bombing of North Vietnam. Operation Rolling Thunder ends. |
Nov. 5 | Richard Nixon defeats Hubert Humphrey in the 1968 presidential election. |
Dec. 31 | U.S. military personnel in Vietnam now number 536,000; 30,610 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date; 65,600 Allied troops in Vietnam. |
1969
Jan. 22 | Operation Dewey Canyon begins. Richard Nixon inaugurated as president. William Rogers becomes secretary of state. Melvin Laird becomes secretary of defense. Henry Kissinger becomes national security adviser. |
Mar. 18 | Operation Dewey Canyon ends. Operation Menu begins. |
26 | Women Strike for Peace demonstration in Washington, D.C. |
Apr. 30 | The number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam reaches 543,300. |
May 10 | Operation Apache Snow begins. |
14 | Nixon proposes peace plan for Vietnam involving mutual troop withdrawal. |
June 7 | Operation Apache Snow ends. |
8 | Nixon announces the removal of 25,000 troops from Vietnam. |
July 25 | Richard Nixon proclaims the Nixon Doctrine. |
Aug. 27 | U.S. Ninth Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam. |
Sept. 3 | Ho Chi Minh dies. |
Oct. 15 | National Moratorium antiwar demonstrations staged throughout the United States. |
Nov. 15 | The New Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam sponsors a demonstration of 250,000 in Washington, D.C. |
16 | My Lai massacre described in the press. |
30 | U.S. Third Division withdraws from Vietnam. |
Dec. 11 | U.S. Third Brigade, Eighty-second Airborne Division, withdraws from Vietnam. |
31 | U.S. military personnel strength in Vietnam declines to 475,200; 40,024 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel in Vietnam totals 70,300. |
1970
Feb. 20 | Henry Kissinger opens secret peace negotiations in Paris. |
Mar. 18 | Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia deposed by General Lon Nol. |
Apr. 15 | U.S. First Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam. |
29 | Operations in Cambodia begin. |
30 | United States invades Cambodia. |
May 4 | National Guard troops kill four students at Kent State University during demonstrations against the Cambodian invasion. |
June 30 | Operations in Cambodia end. |
Oct. 11 | U.S. Third Brigade, Ninth Infantry Division, leaves Vietnam. |
Nov. 21 | Unsuccessful raid on the Son Tay Prison in North Vietnam. |
Dec. 7 | U.S. Fourth Infantry Division leaves Vietnam. |
8 | U.S. Twenty-fifth Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam. |
22 | U.S. Congress prohibits U.S. combat forces or advisers in Cambodia and Laos. |
31 | U.S. military personnel strength in Vietnam declines to 334,600; 44,245 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel declines to 67,700. |
1971
Jan. 30 | Operation Lam Son 719 begins. |
31 | Winter Soldier Investigation begins in Detroit. |
Mar. 3 | U.S. Fifth Special Forces Group leaves Vietnam. |
5 | U.S. Eleventh Armored Cavalry Regiment withdraws from Vietnam. |
29 | Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr., found guilty of murder. |
Apr. 6 | Operation Lam Son 719 ends. |
14 | U.S. III Marine Amphibious Force withdraws from Vietnam. |
20 | Demonstrators in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco call for an end to the war. |
29 | U.S. First Cavalry Division withdraws from Vietnam. |
30 | U.S. Second Brigade, Twenty-fifth Infantry Division, withdraws from Vietnam. |
May 3–5 | People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice demonstrates against the war in Washington, D.C. |
June 13 | New York Times starts publishing the Pentagon Papers. |
30 | Supreme Court allows publication of the Pentagon Papers. |
Aug. 25 | U.S. 173d Airborne Brigade withdraws from Vietnam. |
27 | U.S. First Brigade, Fifth Infantry Division, withdraws from Vietnam. |
31 | Royal Thai Army withdraws from Vietnam. |
Nov. 12 | Nixon confines U.S. ground forces to a defensive role. |
Dec. 26 | Nixon orders resumption of bombing of North Vietnam. |
31 | U.S. military personnel strength declines to 156,800; 45,626 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel in Vietnam declines to 53,900. |
1972
Feb. 21 | Nixon seeks détente with the People’s Republic of China by visiting Beijing. |
Mar. 10 | U.S. 101st Airborne Division leaves Vietnam. |
23 | United States suspends Paris peace talks until North Vietnam and the NLF enter into “serious discussions.” |
30 | Eastertide Offensive begins. |
Apr. 7 | Battle of An Loc begins. |
15 | U.S. bombing of Hanoi begins again. |
15–20 | Widespread antiwar demonstrations across the United States. |
27 | Paris peace talks resume. |
May 1 | North Vietnamese conquer Quang Tri. |
4 | United States suspends the Paris peace talks. |
8 | U.S. Navy mines North Vietnamese ports. |
June 18 | NVA forces an end to the battle of An Loc. |
22 | Watergate break-in and arrests. |
26 | U.S. Third Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, withdraws from Vietnam. |
29 | U.S. 196th Infantry Brigade withdraws from Vietnam. |
July 1 | General Bruce Palmer, Jr., becomes acting chief of staff, U.S. Army. |
13 | Paris peace talks resume after ten weeks. |
Aug. 23 | U.S. Third Battalion, Twenty-first Infantry, withdraws from Vietnam. |
Sept. 15 | ARVN forces recapture Quang Tri. |
26–27 | Henry Kissinger conducts secret talks with North Vietnamese diplomats in Paris. |
Oct. 16 | General Creighton Abrams becomes chief of staff, U.S. Army. |
17 | Peace talks begin in Laos. |
19–20 | Kissinger meets with President Nguyen Van Thieu in Saigon to secure South Vietnamese support for the pending Paris Peace Accords. |
Nov. 7 | Nixon is reelected president in a landslide over Senator George McGovern. |
20–21 | Kissinger and Le Duc Tho put finishing touches on the Paris Peace Accords. |
Dec. 13 | Paris peace talks stall. |
18–29 | Operation Linebacker II conducted. |
31 | U.S. military personnel strength declines to 24,000; 45,926 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel drops to 35,500. SVNAF personnel killed in action to date numbers 195,847. |