Where the Domino Fell - America And Vietnam 1945-1995 (58 page)

Read Where the Domino Fell - America And Vietnam 1945-1995 Online

Authors: James S. Olson,Randy W. Roberts

Tags: #History, #Americas, #United States, #Asia, #Southeast Asia, #Europe, #Military, #Vietnam War, #Modern (16th-21st Centuries), #20th Century, #World, #Humanities, #Social Sciences, #Political Science, #International Relations, #Politics & Social Sciences, #Politics & Government, #International & World Politics, #Asian, #European, #eBook

1967

 
Jan. 8
Operation Cedar Falls begins.
26
Operation Cedar Falls ends.
Feb. 22
Operation Junction City begins.
Apr. 15
One hundred thousand antiwar protesters rally in New York.
May 1
Ellsworth Bunker replaces Henry Cabot Lodge as U.S. ambassador to South Vietnam.
9
Robert Komer appointed deputy to the MACV commander.
14
Operation Junction City ends.
19
U.S. planes bomb a power plant in Hanoi.
July 7
Congressional Joint Economic committee estimates the war will cost $4 billion to $6 billion more in 1967 than the $20.3 billion requested by Johnson.
Sept. 3
Nguyen Van Thieu elected president of South Vietnam.
29
Johnson offers to stop bombing of North Vietnam if they will immediately come to the negotiating table (San Antonio Formula).
Oct. 21
Fifty thousand antiwar activists protest at the Pentagon.
Dec. 31
U.S. military personnel in Vietnam now number 485,600; 16,021 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date.

1968

 
Jan. 3
Senator Eugene McCarthy announces his decision to seek the Democratic presidential nomination.
21
NVA siege of Khe Sanh begins.
30
Tet offensive begins.
31
Vietcong and NVA capture Hue. General Leonard F. Chapman replaces General Wallace M. Greene as Marine Corps commandant.
Feb. 1
Richard M. Nixon announces his candidacy for the presidency.
25
ARVN and U.S. troops reconquer Hue.
27
Westmoreland requests 206,000 more troops. CBS anchorman Walter Cronkite predicts over the evening news that the war cannot be won.
Mar. 12
Eugene McCarthy almost defeats Lyndon Johnson in the New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary.
16
Senator Robert Kennedy announces his decision to seek the Democratic presidential nomination. My Lai massacre takes place.
25–26
Senior Advisory Group on Vietnam recommends de-escalation of the American commitment in Vietnam.
31
Lyndon Johnson announces his decision not to run for reelection.
Apr. 23
Columbia University demonstrations begin.
26
Two hundred thousand people in New York City demonstrate against the war.
27
Vice President Hubert Humphrey announces his decision to seek the Democratic presidential nomination.
May 3
Johnson announces that formal peace talks will take place in Paris.
12
Vietnam peace talks open in Paris.
June 6
Robert Kennedy is assassinated.
July 1
General Creighton Abrams replaces General William Westmoreland as head of MACV.
3
General William Westmoreland replaces General Harold Johnson as chief of staff, U.S. Army.
31
Admiral John McCain replaces Admiral U.S. Grant Sharp as CINCPAC.
Aug. 28
Antiwar protests and riots in Chicago during the Democratic National Convention.
Oct. 31
Johnson announces end of bombing of North Vietnam. Operation Rolling Thunder ends.
Nov. 5
Richard Nixon defeats Hubert Humphrey in the 1968 presidential election.
Dec. 31
U.S. military personnel in Vietnam now number 536,000; 30,610 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date; 65,600 Allied troops in Vietnam.

1969

 
Jan. 22
Operation Dewey Canyon begins. Richard Nixon inaugurated as president. William Rogers becomes secretary of state. Melvin Laird becomes secretary of defense. Henry Kissinger becomes national security adviser.
Mar. 18
Operation Dewey Canyon ends. Operation Menu begins.
26
Women Strike for Peace demonstration in Washington, D.C.
Apr. 30
The number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam reaches 543,300.
May 10
Operation Apache Snow begins.
14
Nixon proposes peace plan for Vietnam involving mutual troop withdrawal.
June 7
Operation Apache Snow ends.
8
Nixon announces the removal of 25,000 troops from Vietnam.
July 25
Richard Nixon proclaims the Nixon Doctrine.
Aug. 27
U.S. Ninth Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam.
Sept. 3
Ho Chi Minh dies.
Oct. 15
National Moratorium antiwar demonstrations staged throughout the United States.
Nov. 15
The New Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam sponsors a demonstration of 250,000 in Washington, D.C.
16
My Lai massacre described in the press.
30
U.S. Third Division withdraws from Vietnam.
Dec. 11
U.S. Third Brigade, Eighty-second Airborne Division, withdraws from Vietnam.
31
U.S. military personnel strength in Vietnam declines to 475,200; 40,024 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel in Vietnam totals 70,300.

1970

 
Feb. 20
Henry Kissinger opens secret peace negotiations in Paris.
Mar. 18
Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia deposed by General Lon Nol.
Apr. 15
U.S. First Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam.
29
Operations in Cambodia begin.
30
United States invades Cambodia.
May 4
National Guard troops kill four students at Kent State University during demonstrations against the Cambodian invasion.
June 30
Operations in Cambodia end.
Oct. 11
U.S. Third Brigade, Ninth Infantry Division, leaves Vietnam.
Nov. 21
Unsuccessful raid on the Son Tay Prison in North Vietnam.
Dec. 7
U.S. Fourth Infantry Division leaves Vietnam.
8
U.S. Twenty-fifth Infantry Division withdraws from Vietnam.
22
U.S. Congress prohibits U.S. combat forces or advisers in Cambodia and Laos.
31
U.S. military personnel strength in Vietnam declines to 334,600; 44,245 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel declines to 67,700.

1971

 
Jan. 30
Operation Lam Son 719 begins.
31
Winter Soldier Investigation begins in Detroit.
Mar. 3
U.S. Fifth Special Forces Group leaves Vietnam.
5
U.S. Eleventh Armored Cavalry Regiment withdraws from Vietnam.
29
Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr., found guilty of murder.
Apr. 6
Operation Lam Son 719 ends.
14
U.S. III Marine Amphibious Force withdraws from Vietnam.
20
Demonstrators in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco call for an end to the war.
29
U.S. First Cavalry Division withdraws from Vietnam.
30
U.S. Second Brigade, Twenty-fifth Infantry Division, withdraws from Vietnam.
May 3–5
People’s Coalition for Peace and Justice demonstrates against the war in Washington, D.C.
June 13
New York Times
starts publishing the Pentagon Papers.
30
Supreme Court allows publication of the Pentagon Papers.
Aug. 25
U.S. 173d Airborne Brigade withdraws from Vietnam.
27
U.S. First Brigade, Fifth Infantry Division, withdraws from Vietnam.
31
Royal Thai Army withdraws from Vietnam.
Nov. 12
Nixon confines U.S. ground forces to a defensive role.
Dec. 26
Nixon orders resumption of bombing of North Vietnam.
31
U.S. military personnel strength declines to 156,800; 45,626 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel in Vietnam declines to 53,900.

1972

 
Feb. 21
Nixon seeks détente with the People’s Republic of China by visiting Beijing.
Mar. 10
U.S. 101st Airborne Division leaves Vietnam.
23
United States suspends Paris peace talks until North Vietnam and the NLF enter into “serious discussions.”
30
Eastertide Offensive begins.
Apr. 7
Battle of An Loc begins.
15
U.S. bombing of Hanoi begins again.
15–20
Widespread antiwar demonstrations across the United States.
27
Paris peace talks resume.
May 1
North Vietnamese conquer Quang Tri.
4
United States suspends the Paris peace talks.
8
U.S. Navy mines North Vietnamese ports.
June 18
NVA forces an end to the battle of An Loc.
22
Watergate break-in and arrests.
26
U.S. Third Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, withdraws from Vietnam.
29
U.S. 196th Infantry Brigade withdraws from Vietnam.
July 1
General Bruce Palmer, Jr., becomes acting chief of staff, U.S. Army.
13
Paris peace talks resume after ten weeks.
Aug. 23
U.S. Third Battalion, Twenty-first Infantry, withdraws from Vietnam.
Sept. 15
ARVN forces recapture Quang Tri.
26–27
Henry Kissinger conducts secret talks with North Vietnamese diplomats in Paris.
Oct. 16
General Creighton Abrams becomes chief of staff, U.S. Army.
17
Peace talks begin in Laos.
19–20
Kissinger meets with President Nguyen Van Thieu in Saigon to secure South Vietnamese support for the pending Paris Peace Accords.
Nov. 7
Nixon is reelected president in a landslide over Senator George McGovern.
20–21
Kissinger and Le Duc Tho put finishing touches on the Paris Peace Accords.
Dec. 13
Paris peace talks stall.
18–29
Operation Linebacker II conducted.
31
U.S. military personnel strength declines to 24,000; 45,926 U.S. military personnel killed in action to date. Allied military personnel drops to 35,500. SVNAF personnel killed in action to date numbers 195,847.

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