Authors: Sujatha Fernandes
Acknowledgments
I
owe a big thank you to all of the hip hoppers in four cities who are the life and soul of this book. I'm glad that they trusted me that this would eventually become a book. Special thanks to Magia Lopez, Alexey Rodriguez Mola, Pablo Herrera, Ariel Fernandez, Randy Acosta, Julio Cardenas, Mike Treese, Jesse De La Pena, Waiata Telfer, Khaled Sabsabi, Munkimuk, Ebony Williams, and Jose Roberto Duque, among the many more who are mentioned in this book. I have tremendous respect and admiration for their work, and they contributed of themselves and their time to this project in ways for which I am incredibly grateful. I always envisioned this book as a coproduction, as explicitly collaborative as hip hop production and performance itself. In many respects these artists are also coauthors of this text.
There are several friends who helped facilitate my entry into these hip hop worlds and supported my visits around the globe. Lilia Cruz Marin and Norma Guillard Limonta were my companions and collaborators in Havana. Yajaira Hernandez and Johnny Moreno provided a place to stay and delicious
arepas
in Caracas. Anurima Bhargava introduced me to her hip hop people in Chicago. Antoinette Abboud and Maya Jupiter facili-tated contacts and helped me reconnect with folks in Sydney. Bibi Serafim at Urban Theatre Projects in Sydney provided me with documents and information. Vanessa DÃaz generously shared her materials from Cuba.
I am grateful for the insights of friends and colleagues who read drafts of the chapters and gave invaluable feedback. The idea originated with Miriam Angress, and even though it became something quite different from how it started out, I am indebted to her for the suggestion that I write the book. Jason Stanyek read several chapters at an early stage and gave me detailed feedback as to how I could turn it into the book that I wanted to write. Aoibheann Sweeney and the folks in the Mellon Humanities Seminar at the Center for the Humanities at the City University of New York Graduate Center gave me very useful feedback on my writing. Colin Robinson helped me make the transition from an academic to a nonfiction writer, and I am immensely grateful for all his advice over numerous lunches. Greg Ruggiero and Stephanie Griest gave me insights and suggestions about the trade publishing world. The project evolved significantly during my summer 2008 writing group with Joe Schloss, Lara Pellegrinelli, Kyra Gaunt, and Garnette Cadogan. I especially appreciate Joe's continuing feedback on the project after our writing group finished and Garnette's close reading and edits of my work. Kwame Harrison also read some chapters and offered very helpful comments.
I would like to acknowledge the indispensable work of my research assistant, Will Johnson. I am proud to use the photos of some terrific photographersâOriana Eliabe, Jason Florio, Sara Maneiro, Javier Machado, Sam Lazzaro, and Yoel Diaz Vazquez. I am grateful for a one-year Mellon fellowship provided by the Center for the Humanities at the CUNY Graduate Center to write the book. I also received funding from the Professional Staff Congress-City University of New York Research Foundation to support my writing. Thank you to the team at Verso for making the book happen, especially Sebastian Budgen.
My parents, Joe and Sylvie, as always deserve crucial thanks for all their help and support over the eleven years that I traveled and lived in cities across the globe. My sister, Deepa, and her partner, Matt Rogers, bore with me as I struggled with my writing, sharing their own insights and experiences of nonfiction writing. Thanks to my husband Mike Walsh and our children Aisha and Shaad for their loving support and even their inter-ruptions, which gave me an excuse to play rather than work. This book is dedicated to Mike. Our animated discussions about hip hop over the many years of our companionship are reflected on every page of this book. He read several drafts and gave me his honest and unfiltered opinions. Without his challenging me to think and question myself, and helping me come to terms with my own relationship to hip hop, I would not have had the courage to publish this book.
All translations of Spanish lyrics are the author's. When lyrics have been used, the publisher and author have been careful to observe the rules of fair use. In any instance where the lyrics quoted exceed more than a few words, every attempt has been made to contact the copyright holder and obtain permission. The publisher apologizes for any oversight and will emend all future additions accordingly on being informed of the mistake. The author and Verso would like to express their gratitude to the following artists and publishers:
Â
Untitled, by Ang 13, from the album
Ang 13.
Ang 13, 1999.
“Underground and Independent,” by Capital D of All Natural, from the album
No Additives, No Preservatives.
All Natural, 1999.
“Boca de Lobo [Mouth of the Wolf],” by DJ Trece and El Nigga, from the album
Boca de Lobo.
Subterraneo Records.
Untitled, by Explosión Suprema. Unpublished.
“Black Malandreo,” by Guerilla Seca, from the album
La Realidad Mas Real.
Subterraneo Records.
“Llegó el hampa,” by Guerrilla Seca, from the album
La Realidad Mas Real.
Subterráneo Records.
“Tengo [I Have],” by Hermanos de Causa, from the album
Cuban Hip Hop All Stars, Vol. 1.
Papaya Records, 2001.
“Lágrimas Negras [Black Tears],” by Hermanos de Causa. Unpublished.
“Squash All Beef” by KRS-ONE, from the album
KRS-One.
Jive Records (Zomba Label Group), 1995.
“La llaman puta [They Call Her Whore],” by Magia Lopez, from the album
La fabriK: Obesión Doble Filo.
Self-published.
“How We Chill Pt. 2,” by MC Juice and Rhymefest, from the album
Ritual of theâ¦
Molemen Records, 2007.
Untitled, by Notorious Sistaz and Dr. Nogood. Unpublished.
“Run for the City,” by Obesión. Unpublished.
“Everything That She Asked For,” by Orishas, from the album
Orishas: a lo cubano.
EMI, 2000.
“El barco,” Los Paisanos. Unpublished.
“Igual que tu [The Same as You],” from the album
Primera base: igual que tu
, by Primera Base. Caribe Production INC, 1996.
“Que Sera [What Will Be],” by Randy and El Huevo. Unpub-lished.
“Fuck the Brady Bunch,” by Sujatha Fernandes and Waiata. Unpublished.
Untitled, by SWS (Munkimuk, Brothablack). Unpublished.
Untitled, by Treese of Mass Hysteria. Unpublished.
Untitled, by Two Indij. Unpublished.
“Historia nuestra,” by Vagos y Maleantos, from the album
Papidandeando.
Subterráneo Records.
“Open Up Your Mind,” by Ebony Williams. Unpublished.