History of the Jews (106 page)

168.
  
Albright,
Archaeology and the Religion of Israel
, 158ff.

169.
  
II
Samuel 5:8.

170.
  
Kathleen Kenyon,
Royal Cities of the Old Testament
(London 1971) and
Digging Up Jerusalem
(London 1974);
Encyclopaedia Judaica
, ix 1379-82.

171.
  
Belkin,
op. cit
., 117.

172.
  
I
Kings 5:3.

173.
  
De Vaux,
op. cit
., 253-65.

174.
  
I
Kings 2:3-4.

175.
  
II
Samuel 18:7.

176.
  
I
Kings 5:13-16.

177.
  
I
Kings 9:15.

178.
  
Kenyon,
The Bible and Recent Archaeology
, ch. 4, ‘Palestine in the Time of David and Solomon’, 44-66.

179.
  
Cambridge Ancient History
,
II
ii 589.

180.
  
Kenyon,
Royal Cities
.

181.
  
I
Kings 4:7-19.

182.
  
I
Kings 11:1.

183.
  
See Nelson Glueck’s findings in the
Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research
(1938-40);
I
Kings 9:26.

184.
  
I
Kings 7:1-12.

185.
  
Kenyon,
Royal Cities
.

186.
  
Joan Comay,
The Temple of Jerusalem, with the History of the Temple Mount
(London 1975).

187.
  
Haran,
Temples and Temple Service
, 28f.

188.
  
Numbers 10:35-6.

189.
  
De Vaux,
op. cit
., 305ff.

190.
  
I
Kings 12:4.

191.
  
I
Kings 12:14.

192.
  
I
Kings 22:34-7.

193.
  
Deuteronomy 27:17.

194.
  
I
Kings 17: 3-4.

195.
  
I
Kings 21:25-6.

196.
  
II
Kings 2:23-4.

197.
  
Grant,
History of Ancient Israel
, ch. 11, ‘Northern Prophets and History’, 122-34.

198.
  
II
Kings 10.

199.
  
I
Kings 21:19-20.

200.
  
Amos 5:21-4.

201.
  
Amos 7:10-13:

202.
  
Baba Batra 9a; Shalom Spiegel, ‘Amos
V
. Amaziah’, in Goldin,
op. cit
.

203.
  
II
Kings 7:23-4.

204.
  
For textual analysis of Hosea, see
Encyclopaedia Judaica
, viii 1010-25.

205.
  
Hosea 8:7; 10:13.

206.
  
Hosea 4:11.

207.
  
Hosea 5:9; 4:5; 9:7. See Grant,
History of Ancient Israel
, 129ff.

208.
  
Hosea 6:1-2.

209.
  
II
Kings 11:15-17.

210.
  
II
Chronicles 32:3-5.

211.
  
Kenyon,
Royal Cities
.

212.
  
II
Kings 19:35; Herodotus,
Histories
, book
II
:141.

213.
  
II
Kings 18:21.

214.
  
II
Kings 23:21-3.

215.
  
Encyclopaedia Judaica
, ix 44-71; O. Eissfeldt,
The Old Testament, an Introduction
(London 1965), 301-30.

216.
  
Grant,
History of Ancient Israel
, 148-9.

217.
  
Isaiah 21:11; 22:13; 38:1; 5:8; 3:15.

218.
  
Isaiah 1:18; 6:3; 2:4; 35:1.

219.
  
Isaiah 7:14; 11:6; 9:6.

220.
  
H. H. Rowley,
The Faith of Israel
(London 1953), 122; Isaiah 42:1-4; 49:1-6, etc.

221.
  
II
Kings 3:27; Psalms 89:6-9; Genesis 20:1ff.; 12:10ff.; Exodus 7:8ff.

222.
  
Isaiah 44:6.

223.
  
Fohrer,
op. cit
., 172ff., 324-5, 290; see also N. W. Snaith, ‘The Advent of Monotheism in Israel’,
Annual of Leeds Univ. Oriental Society, v
(1963-5).

224.
  
J. P. Hyatt,
Jeremiah, Prophet of Courage and Hope
(New York 1958).

225.
  
Jeremiah 5:23; 5:31.

226.
  
Jeremiah 20:14; 15:18; 11:19.

227.
  
II
Kings 24:14ff.

228.
  
II
Kings 25:18ff.

229.
  
Jeremiah 44:28.

PART TWO: JUDAISM

1.
  
For Ezekiel, see G. von Rad,
Old Testament Theology
II
(1965), 220-37;
Encyclopaedia Judaica
, vi 1078-98.

2.
  
Ezekiel 1:3.

3.
  
Ezekiel 37:1-10.

4.
  
Ezekiel 18:1ff.

5.
  
Deuteronomy 6:6-8.

6.
  
Isaiah 40:4; see also 10:33; 14:12; 26:5-6; 29:18; 47:8-9.

7.
  
I
Samuel 2:1-10.

8.
  
S. W. Baron,
Social and Religious History of the Jews
(2nd edn, New York 1952), i
I
22.

9.
  
B. Porten,
Archives from Elephantine: The Life of an Ancient Jewish Military Colony
(New York 1968).

10.
  
W. D. Davies,
The Territorial Dimensions of Judaism
(Berkeley 1982), 70.

11.
  
For Cyrus’ religious beliefs and consequences see W. D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein (eds),
Cambridge History of Judaism
(Cambridge 1984), i 281ff.

12.
  
Quoted in
ibid
., 287.

13.
  
Isaiah 45:1.

14.
  
Ezra 1:1-4.

15.
  
Ezra 4:1ff.

16.
  
Cambridge History of Judaism
, 70-4, 135-6.

17.
  
Nehemiah 4:18.

18.
  
Cambridge History of Judaism
, 344.

19.
  
Ibid
., 398-400.

20.
  
Nehemiah 10:28.

21.
  
Judges 8:14.

22.
  
Baron,
op. cit
., i
I
, footnote 8, 323.

23.
  
Contra Apionem
, 1:37.

24.
  
R. K. Harrison,
Introduction to the Old Testament
(London 1970).

25.
  
Deuteronomy 4:2; also 12:32.

26.
  
I
Chronicles 2:5.

27.
  
Sanhedrin 12:10.

28.
  
C. D. Ginsburg,
Introduction to the Maseretico-Critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible
(1966 edn by H. M. Orlinsky); H. B. Swete,
An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek
(London 1968); F. G. Kenyon,
Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts
(London 1965); M. Gaster,
The Samaritans: Their History, Doctrine and Literature
(London 1925); Harrison,
op. cit.; Encyclopaedia Judaica
, iv 814-36;
V
1396ff.

29.
  
Joshua 8:29; 4:20.

30.
  
Psalms 3, 5, 6, 7, 9-10, 13, 17, 22, 25-8, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 51, 52, 54-7, 59, 61, 63, 64, 69, 71, 77, 86, 88, 102, 120, 123, 130, 140-3.

31.
  
Proverbs 22:17 to 23:11.

32.
  
For Job see especially H. H. Rowley, ‘The Book of Job and its Meaning’, in
From Moses to Qumran: Studies in the Old Testament
(London 1963) and his
Submission in Suffering and Other Essays
(London 1951); Harrison,
op. cit
.; E. F. Sutcliffe,
Providence and Suffering in the Old and New Testaments
(London 1955); for the literature on the Book of Job, see C. Kuhl in
Theological Review
, 21 (1953).

33.
  
Ecclesiasticus 24:3-10.

34.
  
I
Corinthians 1:19-27; see Gerhard von Rad,
Problems of the Hexateuch and Other Essays
(trans., Edinburgh 1966).

35.
  
I
Maccabees 9:27.