The Transformation of the World (263 page)

language and,
785
,
810

natural sciences and,
824
–
25

social sciences and,
25
,
815

labor,
648
,
838

legal and justice system in,
619
–
20
,
623
,
823

Meiji Renewal,
4
,
23
,
37
,
52
–
53
,
55
,
75
–
76
,
184
,
236
–
37
,
414
–
16
,
481
,
518
–
19
,
560
,
588
,
596
,
627
,
629

democratization and,
603
–
4

nationalism and,
612
–
13

police and enforcement of reforms,
620

modernization of,
4
,
254
–
55
,
904
,
910
(
See also
Meiji Renewal
under this heading
)

nationalism in,
51

as nation-state,
414
–
16
,
910

natural resources in,
657

political regimes in (
See also
Meiji Renewal
under this heading
)

democratization in,
603
–
4
,
771

shogunate,
10
,
55
,
93
,
222
,
254
,
269
–
70
,
388
,
415
,
518
–
19
,
588
–
89
,
665
,
756

racial theories and prejudice in,
835
,
855
,
856
,
863
–
65
,
869

religion in,
831
,
869
,
875
,
885
–
87

samurai
class in,
618
,
665
,
748
,
756
–
59
,
771
,
773
,
792

time as conceptualized in,
46
,
51
,
73

Tongmenghui radicals in,
566
,
717

trade,
290
,
714

financial markets and,
737
–
39

international monetary system and,
731
,
733
–
35

“opening” of Japanese markets,
388
,
480
,
758
,
832

transportation in,
101
,
716
,
718
,
737

urbanization of,
251
–
54
,
255
,
260

Westernization and,
6
,
21
,
51
,
94
,
775

whaling in,
387
–
88

Java,
21
–
22
,
443

agricultural society in,
680
–
81
,
769
–
70

British in,
238

demographics in,
124
,
145
,
186
,
252
,
256
–
57

disease epidemics in,
186
,
193

Dutch in,
257
,
378
–
79
,
419
–
20
,
769
–
70

famine in,
206

Islam in,
83
,
383
–
84

Java War and resistance to colonialism,
420
,
521

natural resources in,
378
–
79
,
383
–
84

trade and social hierarchy in,
769
–
70

Java War,
420
,
521

Jefferson, Thomas,
21
,
60
–
61
,
79
,
105
,
219
,
271
,
332
,
337
,
448
–
49
,
524
,
536
,
539
–
40
,
542
,
578
–
79
,
593
,
821
–
22

Jenner, Edward,
180
–
81

Jesuits,
24
,
50
–
51
,
80
,
184
,
294
,
784
–
85
,
803
,
809
–
10
,
816
,
875
–
76
,
889

Jevons, William Stanley,
65

Jews

aliya
and settlement in Palestine,
109
,
867
,
868

anti-semitism,
143
–
44

diaspora and,
109
,
143
–
44

Ottoman Empire as refuge for,
868
–
69

social integration in Europe,
865
–
66

Zionism among,
867

See also
anti-Semitism

Jiang Kaishek (Chiang Kai-shek),
570

Jiaqing, Emperor of China,
49

Jingdezhen,
265

jingoism,
395
,
451
,
503

Johannesburg,
224
,
270

Johnson, Samuel,
531

John VI, King of Portugal (Dom João),
139
,
408

Jones, E. L.,
392
,
639
,
650
,
651

Jordan,
106
,
458

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor,
625

Joséphine, de Beauharnais, Empress of France,
270
,
593

journalism,
36
–
38

Juárez, Benito,
316
,
628

Junghuhn, Franz Wilhelm,
21
–
22

justice systems.
See
legal or justice systems

Kabaka of Buganda,
582

Kaelble, Hartmut,
763

Kaempfer, Engelbert,
80
,
184

Kafka, Franz,
136
,
170

Kaifeng,
276

Kanghwa Treaty,
494

Kangxi, Emperor of China,
16

Kang Youwei,
66
,
138
,
509
,
875
,
896
–
97

Kano,
293

Kant, Immanuel,
397
,
898
,
904

Karlsbad Decrees,
137

Kasaba, Reşat,
149

Katz, Jacob,
865

Kautsky, Karl,
668

Kautylia,
17

Kazakhs,
450

Keats, John,
179

Kelvin, William Thompson, Lord,
652

Kemal, Namik,
138

Kenya,
154

Keynes, John Maynard, Lord,
918

Khabarovsk,
260

Khartoum,
265

Khazanov, Anatoly M.,
357

Khoikhoi rebellion,
521

Khomeini, Ayatollah,
882
,
889

Khouw family,
221

Kiderlen-Wächeter, Alfred von,
503

Kielland, Alexander,
20

Kingston,
275

Kitamoru Tōkoku,
509

Kitasato Shibasaburō,
186

Kitchener, Horatio Herbert, Lord,
447
,
488
,
722
–
23

Kleist, Heinrich von,
197

knowledge,
908

academic disciplines,
779
–
80
,
824

circulation of,
824
–
25

literacy and,
787
–
98

modern knowledge society, formation of,
779
–
80

production of,
249
,
799
,
908

rationalism and,
779

research and production of,
804
–
6

“science” and,
779
–
80

status of “knowledge workers,”
777

See also
knowledge transfer

knowledge transfer,
780
–
81
,
824
–
25

culinary systems and,
226
–
30

diplomacy and,
11
,
93
,
784
,
817

Japan and,
785
,
809

language and,
781
–
88

literacy and,
824

media and,
911
–
12

medicine and,
181
,
184

migration and,
681

missionaries and,
11
,
24
,
184
,
784
,
792
,
794
,
796
–
97
,
801
,
809
–
10
,
816
,
893
–
94
,
912

space and,
94

translation and,
181
,
785
,
911
–
12

See also
education

Knox, Robert,
859
,
869
,
870

Koblenz,
138

Koch, Robert,
177
,
179
,
183
,
189
,
195
,
805

Kocka, Jürgen,
687

Kodak camera and film,
40
,
41

Kodály, Zoltan,
823

Kondrat'ev, Nikolaj,
641

Königgrätz, Battle of,
411
,
417
,
483
,
490
–
91

Konvitz, Josef,
315

Korea,
611

abolition of slavery,
838

China and,
84
,
482

disease outbreaks in,
179
,
182

education and literacy in,
793

international trade and,
290
,
494
,
832

Japan and,
84
,
414
–
15
,
419
,
420
,
426
,
465
,
481
,
489
,
492
,
494
,
502
–
3
,
619
,
915

March 1919 protests,
771
,
800

nationalism in,
117
,
467
,
894

as part of “East Asia,”
83
–
84
,
113
,
909

population in,
117

railroads in,
717
,
718

religion in,
894

Tsarist Empire and,
146

Koselleck, Reinhart,
58
,
75
,
77
,
457

Kossok, Manfred,
523

Kossuth, Lajos,
137
,
546
,
631
–
32

Kōtoku Shūsui,
506

Kraus, Karl,
602
,
903

Kropotkin, Pyotr, Prince,
604

Krupp family,
220

Kruzenstern, Adam Johann von,
821

Kurds or Kurdistan,
185
–
86
,
360
–
61
,
617
–
18

Kyoto,
251
,
276
,
415
,
518
–
19
,
588
,
757

labor

agrarian,
124
,
157
–
58
,
181
,
675
–
85
,
703
–
6
,
709
,
794

capitalism and valuation of,
668
–
80

clocks and control of human,
73
–
74

Code Napoleon and,
707

construction projects,
689
–
93

contract labor systems,
64
,
147
,
157
–
64
,
687
,
843

convicts as,
693

coolie trade and,
159
,
160
–
64
,
550
–
51
,
690
,
701
,
782

corvée systems,
134
,
153
,
690
–
91
,
851

craft workshops as site of,
685
–
86

dock labor,
280

domestic service employment,
696
–
97

factories as site of,
686
–
88

“free labor,”
159
,
416
,
674
,
697
–
98
,
700
,
707
–
9
,
725
,
772
–
73
,
853

heavy industry and,
688

indentured service,
158
–
64
,
698
,
706
–
8
,
850

length of workday,
72
–
73

market imbalances,
708
–
9

mechanization and reduced demand for,
281