Read Chinese For Dummies Online
Authors: Wendy Abraham
The growth of Pudong
PÇdÅng
浦ä¸
(
浦æ±
) (poo-doong) is the stretch of land east of the Huangpu River in the city of Shanghai. (
PÇ
is short for the Huangpu River, and
dÅng
means
east.
) Just a decade ago, this area was indistinguishable from many other backwater Chinese villages â just farmland and countryside. Today, it's a city within a city, boasting a population of over 5 million on a piece of real estate larger than the entire country of Singapore. Foreign investment in this part of Shanghai is enormous. In addition to its claim to fame as the fastest growing business area in China, it also boasts Asia's largest department store, its highest TV tower, and, needless to say, the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Decorating Your New Digs
Whether you've bought a condo or a co-op, have rented an apartment, or are spending a semester in a
sùshè
宿è
(soo-shuh) (
dormitory
), you probably want to start buying some
jiÄjù
家å
·
(jyah-jyew) (
furniture
) or to otherwise
zhuÄngshì
è£
饰
(
è£é£¾
) (jwahng-shir) (
decorate
) your new digs and put your individual stamp on the place.
Does your new place have a
hòu yuà nzi
åé¢å
(
å¾é¢å
)
(ho ywan-dzuh) (
backyard
) with a pretty
huÄyuán
è±å
(
è±å
) (hwah-ywan) (
garden
), perhaps? How about a
yángtái
é³å°
(
é½å°
)
(yahng-tye) (
balcony
) or a more romantic little
zÇuláng
èµ°å»
(dzoe-lahng)
(
veranda
)? You can put some really nice
zhÃwù
æ¤ç©
(jir-woo) (
plants
) out there, or even some
huÄ
è±
(hwah) (
flowers
), like
júhuÄ
èè±
(jyew-hwah) (
chrysanthemums
) or
lánhuÄ
å
°è±
(
èè±
)
(lahn-hwah) (
orchids
), or even some
méihuÄ
æ¢
è±
(may-hwah) (
plum blossoms
). Wouldn't that be nice?
Is there a
lóushà ng
楼ä¸
(
æ¨ä¸
) (low-shahng) (
upstairs
) as well as a
lóuxiÃ
楼ä¸
(
æ¨ä¸
) (low-shyah) (
downstairs
)?
Do you have a grand
ménkÇu
é¨å£
(
éå£
)
(mun-koe) (
entrance
) or at least a
dià ntī
çµæ¢¯
(
é»æ¢¯
)
(dyan-tee) (
elevator
) if you're on the top floor? Does the place have lots of floor-to-ceiling
chuÄnghu
çªæ·
(chwahng-hoo) (
windows
) with great views, or do they look straight into an air shaft, forcing you to cover them with
chuÄnglián
çªå¸
(
çªç°¾
)
(chwahng-lyan) (
curtains
) the first chance you get? No matter. At least you finally have a place you can call your own.
With all these new things to buy, just try not to run up too much of a
xìnyòng kÇ
ä¿¡ç¨å¡
(sheen-yoong kah) (
credit card
) bill, or you may regret having made that move from Poughkeepsie to Pudong in the first place.
Wondering what to plant in your new garden? Consider one (or all) of the
suìhÇn sÄnyÇu
å²å¯ä¸å
(
æ²å¯ä¸å
) (sway-hahn sahn-yo) (
the three friends of winter
): plum, pine, and bamboo. When other plants have long withered away, these three still thrive in the winter months. Representing both resilience and the possibility of renewal, they're often depicted in Chinese literature, painting, and garden design.
Appointing Your Rooms, FÄng ShuÇ Style
Literally translated as
wind and water,
the goal of
fÄng shuÇ
é£æ°´
(
風水
) (fuhng shway) is to create harmony between the flow of
qì
æ°
(
æ°£
) (chee) (
energy
) in the environment and the good fortune of the person who is in it. Buildings, rooms, and even graves are all built with
fÄng shuÇ
principles in mind.
FÄng shuÇ
is no joke in Asia. Entire buildings depend on the expert placement and location chosen by
fÄng shuÇ
geomancers, and an entire industry is booming as a result. (Not the construction industry, silly; the
fÄng shuÇ
consultant industry.) Even U.S. realtors are sure to make houses and apartments they show
fÄng shuÇ
friendly. Ideally, the building should have some kind of elevated landscape in back of it and a water feature in the front, like a pond, river, or well.
Check out the rooms that you may need a
fÄng shuÇ
master to help you organize in
Table 6-1
.
Table 6-1 Areas of the Home
Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
chūfáng | choo-fahng | kitchen |
dīnglóu | deeng-low | attic |
dìxià shì | dee-shyah-shir | basement |
fángjiÄn | fahng-jyan | room(s) |
fà ntīng | fahn-teeng | dining room |
kètīng | kuh-teeng | living room |
kÅngfáng | koong-fahng | spare room |
shūfáng | shoo-fahng | study |
wòshì | waw-shir | bedroom |
xiūxishì | shyo-she-shir | den |
yùshì | yew-shir | bathroom |
According to
fÄng shuÇ
principles, color helps balance the energy of a room. So the color of the décor of each room is pretty important. Bathrooms, for example, should reflect
yīn
qualities of peace and seclusion (for self-explanatory reasons).
The Chinese associate colors with one of each of the
wÇ xÃng
äºè¡
(woo sheeng) (
five elements
)
:
wood, water, fire, earth, and metal.
Table 6-2
lists each of these elements.
You can think of the five elements as different phases of nature. For example, wood creates fire; fire creates earth (ashes); elements from the earth create metal; objects made of metal (such as buckets) carry water; and water nourishes wood, bringing the cycle right back to the first element again.
Table 6-2 The Five Elements
Chinese | Pronunciation | English |
mù | moo | wood |
huÇ | hwaw | fire |
tÇ | too | earth |
jīn | gin | metal |
shuÇ | shway | water |
The bedroom
After you move in and discover how much empty space you really have, you probably want to go out and buy at least the bare bones basics as far as furniture is concerned. How about some of these for the
wòshì
å§å®¤
(
è¥å®¤
) (waw-shir) (
bedroom
)?
bèizi
被å
(bay-dzuh) (
quilt
)
chuáng
åº
(chwahng) (
bed
)
chuángdÄn
åºå
(
åºå®
) (chwahng-dahn) (
sheets
)