Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism (150 page)

12
  
Autobiography of John Stuart Mill
(1873) (New York: Signet, 1964), pp. 182–3

13
  Stephen Pearl Andrews,
The Science of Society
(New York: Fowler & Wells, 1852). For Andrews, see also Schuster,
Native American Anarchism
, op. cit., pp. 106–12

14
  Lysander Spooner,
Natural Law: or The Science of Justice
(1882) in
Collected Works of Lysander Spooner
, ed. Charles Shively (Weston, Mass.: M & S Press, 1971), I, 9

15
  Spooner,
No Treason
(Boston: The Author, 1867)

16
  
Natural Law
, op. cit., I, 18

17
  
Poverty: Its Illegal Causes and Legal Cure
(1846),
Collected Works
, op. cit., V, 59

18
  George Schumm, ‘Benjamin R. Tucker - A Brief Sketch of his Life and Work’,
Freethinker’s Magazine
, 2 (July 1893), 439

19
  Benjamin R. Tucker,
Instead of a Book
(New York: Benj. R. Tucker, 1897), p. 80

20
  Quoted in Horace Traubel,
With Walt Whitman in Camden
(Boston, 1906), I, 350

21
  Kropotkin,
Anarchism and Anarchist Communism
, op. cit., p. 18

22
  
Liberty
, VIII (16 July 1892), 2

23
  Quoted in Avrich, ‘Benjamin Tucker
and His Daughter’,
Anarchist Portraits
, op. cit., p. 146

24
  Tucker,
Instead of a Book
, op. cit., pp. 9, 14

25
  Ibid., p. 131

26
  Ibid., p. 15

27
  Ibid., p. 404

28
  
Liberty
, X (28 August 1894), 1

29
  Goldman,
Living My Life
, op. cit., I, 232

30
  See Kropoktin,
Anarchism and Anarchist Communism
, op. cit., p. 18

31
  
Liberty
, III (3 June 1885), 4

32
  Tucker, ‘Why I am an Anarchist’,
Twentieth Century Magazine
, 4 (29 May 1890), 5–6

33
  Quoted in Avrich, ‘Benjamin Tucker and His Daughter’, op. cit., p. 151

34
  Adin Ballou,
Remarks
at the First Annual Meeting of the Non-Resistance Society (Massachusetts, 25 September 1839). See also his
Non-Resistance in Relation to Human Government
(Boston: Non-Resistance Society, 1839)

35
  John Humphrey Noyes,
History of Socialisms
(Trübner, 1870), p. 624

36
  Voltairine de Cleyre, ‘The Making of an Anarchist’,
Selected Writings of Voltairine de Cleyre
, ed. Alexander Berkman (New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1914)

37
  Ibid., p. 134. See also Avrich,
An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978), ch. vi

38
  Alexander Berkman,
Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist
(New York: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1912), pp. 7, 415

39
  Berkman,
The Bolshevik Myth: Diary 1920–1922
(New York: Boni & Liveright, 1925), p. 319

40
  Berkman to Ben Capes, 25 April 1927, quoted in Avrich, ‘Alexander Berkman: A Sketch’,
Anarchist Portraits
, op. cit., p. 200

41
  Berkman,
ABC of Anarchism
, ed. Peter E. Newell (Freedom Press, 1973), pp. xii, xiii

42
  Ibid., pp. 8, 2, 11

43
  Ibid., pp. 20, 8

1
    See Richard Drinnon,
Rebel in Paradise: A Biography of Emma Goldman
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), pp. 9–10

2
    Quoted in Alix Kates Shulman, ‘Introduction’,
Red Emma Speaks
(Wildwood House, 1979), p. 6

3
    Ibid., p. 10

4
    Quoted by Goldman,
Anarchism and Other Essays
, ed. Richard Drinnon (New York: Dover, 1969), p. 87

5
    
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 60

6
    Ibid., p. 102

7
    Ibid., p. 332

8
    Ibid., pp. 242, 346

9
    Ibid., p. 360.

10
  Ibid., p. 333

11
  Drinnon,
Rebel in Paradise
, op. cit., p. 302

12
  Goldman, ‘Address’ (1937),
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 385

13
  Goldman to Vero Richards, 10 September 1938,
Anarchy
114 (August 1970), p. 246

14
  Goldman, ‘The Individual, Society and the State’ (1940),
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 87

15
  ‘Was My Life Worth Living?’, ibid., p. 392

16
  ‘What I Believe’ (1908), ibid., p. 42; ‘The Failure of Christianity’, ibid., p. 187; ‘The Philosophy of Atheism’, ibid., p. 202

17
  ‘Anarchism’,
Anarchism
, op. cit., pp. 50, 52, 59

18
  Preface, ibid., pp. 44, 45

19
  ‘Minorities versus Majorities’, ibid., pp. 77–8

20
  ‘Was My life Worth Living?’,
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 393

21
  ‘Anarchism’,
Anarchism
, op. cit., p. 67

22
  ‘What I Believe’ (1908),
Red Emma Speaks
, pp. 35, 36

23
  ‘Syndicalism: Theory and Practice’ (1913),
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 68

24
  ‘The Place of the Individual in Society’ (1940), ibid., pp. 90, 93, 97, 95

25
  
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., pp. 65, 176

26
  ‘Socialism: Caught in a Political Trap’, ibid., 79

27
  Ibid., pp. 100, 84

28
  ‘Preface’,
Anarchism
, op. cit., p. 43

29
  ‘The Psychology of Political Violence’, ibid., p. 80

30
  ‘What I Believe’,
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 45

31
  Ibid., p. 38

32
  ‘Preparedness: The Road to Universal Slaughter’ (1915), ibid., p. 301

33
  ‘Address to the Jury’, ibid., p. 318

34
  
My Disillusionment in Russia
, ibid., pp. 207, 355

35
  Quoted by Shulman, ibid., p. 207

36
  Goldman to Berkman, 3 July 1928, Drinnon,
Rebel in Paradise
, op. cit., p. 267

37
  
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 46

38
  ‘The Social Importance of the Modern School’ (
c.
1812), ibid., p. 121

39
  Ibid., p. 125

40
  ‘The Child and its Enemies’, ibid., p. 115; ‘Francisco Ferrer and The Modern School’,
Anarchism
, op. cit., p. 148

41
  Ibid., p. 207

42
  ‘Woman Suffrage’, ibid., p. 198

43
  ‘The Traffic in Women’, ibid., p. 194; ‘Jealousy’,
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 169

44
  ‘Woman Suffrage’,
Anarchism
, op. cit., p. 211

45
  ‘What I Believe’,
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 43

46
  Candace Falk,
Love, Anarchy and Emma Goldman
(1985) (rev. edn., New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990), pp. 45, 50

47
  Ibid. p. 75

48
  ‘Jealousy: Causes and a Possible Cure’,
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 175

49
  Falk,
Love, Anarchy and Emma Goldman
, op. cit., p. 75

50
  Ibid., p. 54

51
  Quoted in
Red Emma Speaks
, op. cit., p. 105

1
    Gustav Landauer to Martin Buber, quoted in Charles B. Maurer,
Call to Revolution: The Mystical Anarchism of Gustav Landauer
(Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1971), p. 101

2
    
Der Sozialist
(15 July 1911)

3
    Landauer,
Social Democracy in Germany
(Freedom Press, 1896), p. 8

4
    Quoted in Martin Buber, ‘Landauer’,
Paths in Utopia
, op. cit., p. 46

5
    Landauer,
Die Revolution
(Frankfurt, 1907), quoted in Eugene Lunn,
The Prophet of Community: The Romantic Socialism of Gustav Landauer
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973), p. 226

6
    Quoted in Buber,
Paths in Utopia
, op. cit., p. 49

7
    Quoted in Lunn,
The Prophet of Community
, op. cit., pp. 257–8

8
    Ibid., pp. 107, 110

9
    Landauer,
Die Revolution
, op. cit., quoted in Landauer, ‘Thoughts on Revolution’,
Anarchy
54 (August 1965), pp. 252, 254

10
  Quoted in Lunn,
The Prophet of Community
, op. cit., pp. 135, 136–7

11
  Landauer,
Die Revolution
, op. cit., a work written at Buber’s request and quoted extensively in his
Paths in Utopia
; ibid., p. 5

12
  Gustav Landauer to Margarete Susmann, reprinted in
Gustav Landauer, sein Lebensgang in Briefen
, ed. Martin Buber (Frankfurt, 1929)

13
  Buber,
Paths in Utopia
, op. cit., pp. 55–7

14
  Ibid., p. 218

15
  Ibid., pp. 53, 55

16
  Rocker,
The London Years
(Robert Anscombe, 1956), p. 90

17
  Quoted in Lunn,
The Prophet of Community
, op. cit., p. 242

18
  Quoted by Colin Ward, ‘Gustav Landauer’,
Anarchy
54 (August 1965), 250; and Avrich, ‘The Martyrdom of Gustav Landauer’,
Anarchist Portraits
, op. cit., pp. 247–54. See also Russell Berman & T. Luke, ‘On Gustav Landauer’,
The Radical Papers
, ed. Dimitrios Roussopolous (Montréal: Black Rose, 1987), 97–114

19
  Lunn,
The Prophet of Community
, op. cit., p. 342

20
  Rudolf Rocker,
Johann Most: Das Leben
eines Rebellen
(Berlin, 1924–5), p. 301

21
  Quoted in Frederic Trautmann,
The Voice of Terror: A Biography of Johann Most
(Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1980), p. xxiii

22
  Ibid., p. xxi

23
  Nettlau,
Anarchisten und Sozialrevolutionäre
(Berlin, 1931), p. 96

24
  Johann Most,
Freiheit
(15 July 1882), quoted in Trautmann,
The Voice of Terror
, op. cit., p. 96. For an account of Most’s early views, see Heiner Becker, ‘Johann Most in Europe’,
The Raven
, 4 (March 1988), 291–321

25
  Most, ‘Der Anarchie’,
Internationale Bibliothek
(1888), quoted in Trautmann,
The Voice of Terror
, op. cit., p. 103

26
  Quoted in Translator’s Preface to Rudolf Rocker,
Nationalism and Culture
, op. cit., p. xv

27
  Rocker,
The London Years
, op. cit., p. 196