),
278
Shams-ur-Rehman (human smuggling victim),
201
Shattering Silences
,
79
Shays, Christopher,
139
shelters for victims,
8
; assistance to,
362–63
,
365
; criteria for admission,
323
.
See also specific countries of interest
shoe factories,
255
Sierra Leone,
148
,
322
sigheh
(temporary marriage),
197
,
204–5
Signal International, LLC,
21
t
,
38–39
,
226–29
,
428–29
,
442n16
silent apartheid,
217–18
,
427
Sinclair, Jim,
162
Singapore,
85–86
slave labor (
trabalho escravo
): compensation to victims,
419–20
; Dirty List (
Lista Suja
),
414
,
421–22
,
424–25
; National Pact for the Eradication of Slave Labor,
424
; sentences for,
422–23
; sugarcane industry,
394
,
413
,
414–15
,
421–25
slavery, vii,
180
,
239–40
,
241–42
,
245
; criminalization of,
324–25
; debt bondage as,
302–3
; definition of,
211
,
310–11
; discrimination and,
247
; hereditary,
214
,
236
,
239
,
427–28
; laws against,
240–41
;
Midi Ajinalher v. Hamad Alamine and three brothers
,
245
; modern,
187
,
439
; prosecutions for,
246
; sentences for,
326
,
422–23
; sexual,
202
,
305
,
396–97
; Sudras or slave/vassal castes,
217–18
; traditional,
214
,
237
,
239
Slovakia,
316
,
345–46
Smith, Joy,
168–69
,
170
smuggling, human,
157–58
,
200–201
soccer,
291–92
social hierarchy,
213–15
Solidarity Center,
443n3
Somalia,
66–67
,
148
,
273
South Africa: anti-trafficking efforts,
275–76
,
277
,
283–84
,
285
,
289–92
,
292–93
; anti-trafficking laws,
272
,
288
,
290–91
; anti-trafficking training,
284
; Bill of Rights,
272
; body-parts trafficking,
282
; child migrants,
333
; child prostitution,
271–72
,
275
; child protection system,
292
; child sex tourism,
282–83
; child support grants,
292
; child trafficking,
276–77
; Children’s Act
38
,
272
,
276–77
,
284–85
,
288
; corruption,
275
; crime statistics,
290
; Department of Labor,
285–86
; Department of Social Development (DSD),
285
; Department of Women, Children, Youth, and People with Disabilities,
278–79
,
428
; as destination,
7
,
85–86
,
271
,
273–76
; domestic servitude,
276
; forced labor,
272
,
276
,
282–83
; forced prostitution,
275
,
445n3
; GDP,
7
,
273
; human smuggling,
273–74
; human trafficking,
271–93
,
402
,
445n3
; labor camps,
282–83
; labor inspectors,
430
;
muti
(or
muthi
) killings,
2
,
269–70
,
278–80
,
282
,
293
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
,
289–90
; poverty,
272
; Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Bill,
272
,
290–91
; Prevention of Organized Crime Act,
288
; prostitution,
274
,
276
,
291–92
; racketeering laws,
287–88
; sex industry,
291–92
; Sexual Offenses and Related Matters Amendment Act (SOA),
272
,
284–85
,
288
; shelters,
285
; slavery,
272
; social service providers,
292–93
; traditional healing,
428
; as transit nation,
282–83
; victim protection provisions,
284–85
; what happens to traffickers,
287–89
; what happens to victims,
283–87
; witness protection programs,
285
South African Police Services (SAPS),
280
,
285
South America,
97
,
175–76
,
331
,
379–80
.
See also specific countries by name
South Asia,
69
,
97
.
See also specific countries of interest
South Asian March Against Child Trafficking,
225
South Korea: as destination,
85–86
; human trafficking,
15
,
63
,
85–86
,
161–62
,
301–2
,
303
,
402
; sex tourists,
83–84
; sex trafficking,
303
; visa exemption arrangements,
47
Southeast Asia,
46
,
303
,
349
.
See also specific countries of interest
Southern African Development Community (SADC),
284
Southern Metropolis Daily
,
252
Spain: anti-trafficking efforts,
328
,
425–26
; forced prostitution,
417–18
; human trafficking,
122
,
402
,
404
,
417–18
,
418–19
Specialized Prosecutorial Unit for Violent Crimes against Women and Human Trafficking (FEVIMTRA),
382
,
390
Spiniak, Claudio,
333
,
337
Spitzer, Eliot,
33
,
34
Sporich, Jack Louis,
27
Springer, Patrick,
6
Sri Lanka: as destination,
86
; human trafficking,
86
,
148
,
356
; labor trafficking,
63
,
96
,
97
,
137
State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (Burma),
79
State Security Forces (Iran),
209
stateless persons,
71
,
73–74
.
See also specific countries of interest
statistics,
4–7
,
290
,
437–38
Stepnitz, Abigail,
319
Strykanova, Dmitry,
409–10
Su Jinduo,
253
Su Jinpeng,
253
Suárez Rojas, Víctor Julio (a.k.a. Mono Jojoy),
116
subcontractors,
138–39
,
144–45
,
422
Succar Kuri, Jean,
386
Sudan,
71
,
115
Sudras or slave/vassal castes,
217–18
sugarcane industry,
447n1
; cats (
gatos
),
415
,
423
; Dirty List (
Lista Suja
),
414
,
421–22
,
424–25
; National Commitment to Improve Labor Conditions in the Sugarcane Industry (Brazil),
423–26
; slave labor (
trabalho escravo
),
394
,
413
,
414–15
,
421–25
Sun Sea
,
160
Support for Victims of People Trafficking Program (Australia),
306–7
Suriname,
417–18
suspended sentences,
289
,
296
,
308
,
326
,
437
.
See also
criminal prosecutions, convictions, and sentences
Swadhar Scheme,
232
Swaziland,
273
,
275–76
,
282–83
,
284
Sweden,
85–86
,
318
,
425–26
Swiss Government (SECO),
84
Switzerland,
86
,
282–83
,
417–18
,
425–26
Syria: anti-trafficking efforts,
146–48
,
154–55
,
155–56
; child sex tourism,
151–52
; child trafficking,
152–53
; civil unrest,
112
,
146–56
; Criminal Penal Code,
152
; Decree No.
27
,
154
; as destination,
139–40
,
148–51
,
152
; displaced persons,
112
,
146–56
; emergency law,
147
; forced labor,
148–49
; forced migration,
155–56
; General Penal Code,
153–54
; human trafficking,
151–52
,
155–56
,
435
; Law
10
,
153–54
; Legislative Decree No.
3
,
146–47
,
154
,
155
; Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
155
; Ministry of Interior,
155
; Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor,
152–53
; organ trafficking,
151
; and Palermo Protocol,
3–4
; Prime Ministerial Decision No.
81
,
153–54
; refugees,
149–50
; shelters,
152–53
; as source nation,
151
; as transit nation,
151–52